Minister for Foreign Affairs (Sweden)

Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden
Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden
Statsråd och chef för utrikesdepartementet
	Lesser coat of arms of Sweden
	Incumbent; Maria Malmer Stenergard; since 10 September 2024
	Ministry for Foreign Affairs
Style	Excellency; was used up to the 1970s in Sweden; but is still used in diplomatic writing
Member of	Government of Sweden; National Security Council
Seat	Arvfurstens palats, Stockholm, Sweden
Appointer	The Prime Minister
Term length	No fixed term; Serves as long as the Prime Minister sees fit
Formation	6 June 1809 (as Prime Minister of Foreign Affairs); 20 March 1876 (as Minister for Foreign Affairs); 6 June 1974 (as Councilor of State and Head of the Foreign Department)
First holder	Oscar Björnstjerna
Deputy	State Secretary for Foreign Affairs
Website	www.sweden.gov.se

The Minister for Foreign Affairs (Swedish: utrikesminister) is the foreign minister of Sweden and the head of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.

The current Minister for Foreign Affairs is Maria Malmer Stenergard of the Moderate Party.

History

The office was instituted in 1809 as a result of the constitutional Instrument of Government promulgated in the same year. Until 1876 the office was called Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs (Swedish: statsminister för utrikes ärendena, commonly known as utrikesstatsminister), similar to the office of Prime Minister for Justice (Swedish: justitiestatsminister). The Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs initially served as head of the Cabinet of Foreign Mail Exchange at the Royal Office. Following the ministry reform in 1840, the Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs became head of the newly instituted Ministry for Foreign Affairs. In 1876 the office proper of Prime Minister of Sweden was created and at the same time the Prime Minister for Foreign Affairs was nominally demoted to a mere Minister. The holder of the office did however continue to be styled as "Your excellency", until 1974 when the new Instrument of Government came into force. Before the parliamentary breakthrough in the early 20th century, that title had been granted exclusively to members of the most prominent noble families.

Office holders

Prime Ministers for Foreign Affairs (1809–1876)

Name	Took office	Left office	Political party
Lars von Engeström	9 June 1809	8 June 1824	Independent
Gustaf af Wetterstedt	8 June 1824	15 May 1837	Independent
Adolf Mörner (acting)	15 May 1837	30 January 1838	Independent
Gustaf Algernon Stierneld	30 January 1838	11 July 1842	Independent
Albrecht Elof Ihre (acting)	5 September 1840	29 December 1842	Independent
Albrecht Elof Ihre	29 December 1842	10 April 1848	Independent
Gustaf Algernon Stierneld	10 April 1848	8 September 1856	Independent
Elias Lagerheim	8 September 1856	16 March 1858	Independent
Ludvig Manderström	16 March 1858	4 June 1868	Independent
Carl Wachtmeister	4 June 1868	14 October 1871	Independent
Baltzar von Platen	10 November 1871	17 December 1872	Independent
Oscar Björnstjerna	17 December 1872	20 March 1876	Independent

Ministers for Foreign Affairs (1876–present)

Parties

No party

Lantmanna Party

Social Democrat

Conservative / Moderate Party

Liberal / People's Party

Centre Party

Status

Denotes acting Minister for Foreign Affairs

No.	Portrait	Minister (Born–Died)	Tenure			Political party	Cabinet
No.	Portrait	Minister (Born–Died)	Took office	Left office	Duration	Political party	Cabinet
1		Oscar Björnstjerna (1819–1905)	20 March 1876	19 April 1880	4 years, 30 days	Independent		De Geer Sr. (II)
2		Carl Hochschild (1831–1898)	27 April 1880	25 September 1885	5 years, 151 days	Independent		Posse
2		Carl Hochschild (1831–1898)	27 April 1880	25 September 1885	5 years, 151 days	Independent		Thyselius
3		Albert Ehrensvärd the Elder (1821–1901)	25 September 1885	12 June 1889	3 years, 260 days	Independent		Themptander
3		Albert Ehrensvärd the Elder (1821–1901)	25 September 1885	12 June 1889	3 years, 260 days	Independent		Gillis Bildt
4		Gustaf Åkerhielm (1833–1900)	12 June 1889	12 October 1889	122 days	Protectionist Party		Gillis Bildt
5		Carl Lewenhaupt (1835–1906)	12 October 1889	1 June 1895	5 years, 232 days	Independent		Åkerhielm
5		Carl Lewenhaupt (1835–1906)	12 October 1889	1 June 1895	5 years, 232 days	Independent		Boström (I)
6		Ludvig Douglas (1849–1916)	1 June 1895	13 October 1899	4 years, 134 days	Independent		Boström (I)
7		Alfred Lagerheim (1843–1924)	20 December 1899	7 December 1904	4 years, 353 days	Lantmanna Party		von Otter
7		Alfred Lagerheim (1843–1924)	20 December 1899	7 December 1904	4 years, 353 days	Lantmanna Party		Boström (II)
8		August Gyldenstolpe (1849–1928)	22 December 1904	2 August 1905	223 days	Independent		Ramstedt
9		Fredrik Wachtmeister (1855–1919)	2 August 1905	7 November 1905	97 days	Protectionist Party		Lundeberg
10		Eric Trolle (1863–1934)	7 November 1905	17 March 1909	3 years, 130 days	Independent		Staaff (I)
10		Eric Trolle (1863–1934)	7 November 1905	17 March 1909	3 years, 130 days	Independent		Lindman (I)
11		Arvid Taube (1853–1916)	30 April 1909	7 October 1911	2 years, 160 days	General Electoral League		Lindman (I)
12		Albert Ehrensvärd the Younger (1867–1940)	7 October 1911	17 February 1914	2 years, 133 days	Liberal Coalition Party		Staaff (I)
13		Knut Wallenberg (1853–1938)	17 February 1914	30 March 1917	3 years, 41 days	National Party		Hammarskjöld
14		Arvid Lindman (1862–1936)	30 March 1917	19 October 1917	203 days	General Electoral League		Swartz
15		Johannes Hellner (1866–1947)	19 October 1917	10 March 1920	2 years, 143 days	Liberal Coalition Party		Edén
16		Erik Palmstierna (1877–1959)	10 March 1920	27 October 1920	231 days	Social Democrats		Branting (I)
17		Herman Wrangel (1857–1934)	27 October 1920	13 October 1921	351 days	Independent		De Geer Jr.
17		Herman Wrangel (1857–1934)	27 October 1920	13 October 1921	351 days	Independent		von Sydow
18		Hjalmar Branting (1860–1925)	13 October 1921	19 April 1923	1 year, 188 days	Social Democrats		Branting (II)
19		Carl Hederstierna (1861–1928)	19 April 1923	11 November 1923	206 days	General Electoral League		Trygger
20		Erik Marks von Würtemberg (1861–1937)	11 November 1923	18 October 1924	342 days	General Electoral League		Trygger
21		Östen Undén (1886–1974)	18 October 1924	7 June 1926	1 year, 232 days	Social Democrats		Branting (III)
21		Östen Undén (1886–1974)	18 October 1924	7 June 1926	1 year, 232 days	Social Democrats		Sandler
22		Eliel Löfgren (1872–1940)	7 June 1926	2 October 1928	2 years, 117 days	Liberal Party		Ekman (I)
23		Ernst Trygger (1857–1943)	2 October 1928	7 June 1930	1 year, 248 days	National Party		Lindman (II)
24		Fredrik Ramel (1872–1947)	7 June 1930	24 September 1932	2 years, 109 days	Independent		Ekman (II)
24		Fredrik Ramel (1872–1947)	7 June 1930	24 September 1932	2 years, 109 days	Independent		Hamrin
25		Rickard Sandler (1884–1964)	24 September 1932	19 June 1936	3 years, 269 days	Social Democrats		Hansson (I)
26		Karl Gustaf Westman (1876–1944)	19 June 1936	28 September 1936	101 days	Farmer's League		Pehrsson-Bramstorp
27		Rickard Sandler (1884–1964)	28 September 1936	13 December 1939	3 years, 76 days	Social Democrats		Hansson (II)
28		Christian Günther (1886–1966)	13 December 1939	31 July 1945	5 years, 230 days	Independent		Hansson (III)
29		Östen Undén (1886–1974)	31 July 1945	19 September 1962	17 years, 50 days	Social Democrats		Hansson (IV)
								Erlander (I)
								Erlander (II)
								Erlander (III)
30		Torsten Nilsson (1905–1997)	19 September 1962	30 June 1971	8 years, 284 days	Social Democrats		Erlander (III)
30		Torsten Nilsson (1905–1997)	19 September 1962	30 June 1971	8 years, 284 days	Social Democrats		Palme (I)
31		Krister Wickman (1924–1993)	30 June 1971	3 November 1973	2 years, 126 days	Social Democrats
32		Sven Andersson (1910–1987)	3 November 1973	8 October 1976	2 years, 340 days	Social Democrats
33		Karin Söder (1928–2015)	8 October 1976	18 October 1978	2 years, 10 days	Centre Party		Fälldin (I)
34		Hans Blix (born 1928)	18 October 1978	12 October 1979	359 days	People's Party		Ullsten
35		Ola Ullsten (1931–2018)	12 October 1979	8 October 1982	2 years, 361 days	People's Party		Fälldin (II)
35		Ola Ullsten (1931–2018)	12 October 1979	8 October 1982	2 years, 361 days	People's Party		Fälldin (III)
36		Lennart Bodström (1928–2015)	8 October 1982	17 October 1985	3 years, 9 days	Social Democrats		Palme (II)
37		Sten Andersson (1923–2006)	17 October 1985	4 October 1991	5 years, 352 days	Social Democrats		Palme (II)
								Carlsson (I)
								Carlsson (II)
38		Margaretha af Ugglas (born 1939)	4 October 1991	7 October 1994	3 years, 3 days	Moderate Party		Carl Bildt
39		Lena Hjelm-Wallén (born 1943)	7 October 1994	7 October 1998	4 years, 0 days	Social Democrats		Carlsson (III)
39		Lena Hjelm-Wallén (born 1943)	7 October 1994	7 October 1998	4 years, 0 days	Social Democrats		Persson
40		Anna Lindh (1957–2003)	7 October 1998	11 September 2003	4 years, 339 days	Social Democrats
–		Jan O. Karlsson (1939–2016)	11 September 2003	10 October 2003	29 days	Social Democrats
41		Laila Freivalds (born 1942)	10 October 2003	21 March 2006	2 years, 162 days	Social Democrats
–		Bo Ringholm (born 1942)	21 March 2006	27 March 2006	6 days	Social Democrats
–		Carin Jämtin (born 1964)	27 March 2006	24 April 2006	28 days	Social Democrats
42		Jan Eliasson (born 1940)	24 April 2006	6 October 2006	165 days	Social Democrats
43		Carl Bildt (born 1949)	6 October 2006	3 October 2014	7 years, 362 days	Moderate Party		Reinfeldt
44		Margot Wallström (born 1954)	3 October 2014	10 September 2019	4 years, 342 days	Social Democrats		Löfven (I)
44		Margot Wallström (born 1954)	3 October 2014	10 September 2019	4 years, 342 days	Social Democrats		Löfven (II)
45		Ann Linde (born 1961)	10 September 2019	18 October 2022	3 years, 38 days	Social Democrats		Löfven (II) · (III) Andersson
46		Tobias Billström (born 1973)	18 October 2022	10 September 2024	1 year, 328 days	Moderate Party		Kristersson
47		Maria Malmer Stenergard (born 1981)	10 September 2024	Incumbent	105 days	Moderate Party		Kristersson

Timeline

Statistics

#	Minister for Foreign Affairs	Date of birth	Age at ascension (first term)	Time in office (total)	Age at retirement (last term)	Date of death	Longevity
1	Oscar Björnstjerna	(1819-03-06)6 March 1819	57 years, 14 days	4 years, 30 days	61 years, 44 days	(1905-09-02)2 September 1905	86 years, 180 days
2	Carl Hochschild	(1831-09-13)13 September 1831	48 years, 227 days	5 years, 151 days	54 years, 12 days	(1898-12-12)12 December 1898	67 years, 90 days
3	Albert Ehrensvärd, Sr.	(1821-01-10)10 January 1821	64 years, 258 days	3 years, 260 days	68 years, 153 days	(1901-01-31)31 January 1901	80 years, 21 days
4	Gustaf Åkerhielm	(1833-06-24)24 June 1833	55 years, 353 days	0 years, 122 days	56 years, 110 days	(1900-04-02)2 April 1900	66 years, 282 days
5	Carl Lewenhaupt	(1835-03-19)19 March 1835	54 years, 207 days	5 years, 232 days	60 years, 74 days	(1906-12-10)10 December 1906	71 years, 266 days
6	Ludvig Douglas	(1849-11-24)24 November 1849	45 years, 189 days	4 years, 134 days	49 years, 323 days	(1916-07-20)20 July 1916	66 years, 239 days
7	Alfred Lagerheim	(1843-10-04)4 October 1843	56 years, 77 days	4 years, 353 days	61 years, 64 days	(1924-05-23)23 May 1924	80 years, 232 days
8	August Gyldenstolpe	(1849-07-22)22 July 1849	55 years, 153 days	0 years, 223 days	56 years, 11 days	(1928-06-30)30 June 1928	78 years, 344 days
9	Fredrik Wachtmeister	(1855-02-10)10 February 1855	50 years, 173 days	0 years, 97 days	50 years, 270 days	(1919-09-06)6 September 1919	64 years, 208 days
10	Eric Trolle	(1863-09-23)23 September 1863	41 years, 349 days	3 years, 130 days	45 years, 114 days	(1934-04-21)21 April 1934	70 years, 149 days
11	Arvid Taube	(1853-01-19)19 January 1853	56 years, 101 days	2 years, 160 days	58 years, 261 days	(1916-10-14)14 October 1916	63 years, 269 days
12	Albert Ehrensvärd, Jr.	(1867-05-09)9 May 1867	44 years, 151 days	2 years, 133 days	46 years, 284 days	(1940-03-06)6 March 1940	72 years, 302 days
13	Knut Wallenberg	(1853-05-19)19 May 1853	60 years, 274 days	3 years, 41 days	63 years, 315 days	(1938-06-01)1 June 1938	85 years, 13 days
14	Arvid Lindman	(1862-09-19)19 September 1862	46 years, 55 days	0 years, 203 days	48 years, 198 days	(1936-12-09)9 December 1936	74 years, 81 days
15	Johannes Hellner	(1866-04-22)22 April 1866	51 years, 180 days	2 years, 143 days	53 years, 323 days	(1947-02-19)19 February 1947	80 years, 303 days
16	Erik Palmstierna	(1877-11-10)10 November 1877	42 years, 121 days	0 years, 231 days	42 years, 352 days	(1959-10-22)22 October 1959	81 years, 346 days
17	Herman Wrangel	(1857-08-13)13 August 1857	63 years, 75 days	0 years, 351 days	64 years, 61 days	(1934-10-09)9 October 1934	77 years, 57 days
18	Hjalmar Branting	(1860-11-23)23 November 1860	60 years, 324 days	1 year, 188 days	62 years, 147 days	(1925-02-24)24 February 1925	64 years, 93 days
19	Carl Hederstierna	(1861-12-01)1 December 1861	61 years, 139 days	0 years, 206 days	61 years, 345 days	(1928-11-17)17 November 1928	66 years, 352 days
20	Erik Marks von Würtemberg	(1861-05-11)11 May 1861	62 years, 184 days	0 years, 342 days	63 years, 160 days	(1937-07-22)22 July 1937	76 years, 72 days
21	Östen Undén	(1886-08-25)25 August 1886	38 years, 54 days	18 years, 282 days	76 years, 25 days	(1974-01-14)14 January 1974	87 years, 142 days
22	Eliel Löfgren	(1872-03-15)15 March 1872	54 years, 84 days	2 years, 117 days	56 years, 201 days	(1940-04-08)8 April 1940	68 years, 24 days
23	Ernst Trygger	(1857-10-27)27 October 1857	70 years, 341 days	1 years, 248 days	72 years, 223 days	(1943-09-23)23 September 1943	85 years, 331 days
24	Fredrik Ramel	(1872-12-09)9 December 1872	57 years, 180 days	2 years, 109 days	59 years, 290 days	(1947-10-30)30 October 1947	74 years, 325 days
25	Rickard Sandler	(1884-01-29)29 January 1884	48 years, 239 days	6 years, 345 days	55 years, 318 days	(1964-11-12)12 November 1964	80 years, 288 days
26	Karl Gustaf Westman	(1876-08-18)18 August 1876	59 years, 306 days	0 years, 101 days	60 years, 41 days	(1944-01-24)24 January 1944	67 years, 159 days
27	Christian Günther	(1886-12-05)5 December 1886	53 years, 8 days	5 years, 230 days	58 years, 238 days	(1966-03-06)6 March 1966	79 years, 91 days
28	Torsten Nilsson	(1905-04-01)1 April 1905	57 years, 171 days	8 years, 284 days	66 years, 90 days	(1997-12-14)14 December 1997	92 years, 257 days
29	Krister Wickman	(1924-04-13)13 April 1924	47 years, 78 days	2 years, 126 days	49 years, 204 days	(1993-09-10)10 September 1993	69 years, 150 days
30	Sven Andersson	(1910-04-05)5 April 1910	63 years, 212 days	2 years, 340 days	66 years, 186 days	(1987-09-21)21 September 1987	77 years, 169 days
31	Karin Söder	(1928-11-30)30 November 1928	47 years, 313 days	2 years, 10 days	49 years, 322 days	(2015-12-19)19 December 2015	87 years, 19 days
32	Hans Blix	(1928-06-28)28 June 1928	50 years, 112 days	0 years, 359 days	51 years, 106 days	Living	96 years, 179 days (Living)
33	Ola Ullsten	(1931-06-23)23 June 1931	48 years, 111 days	2 years, 361 days	51 years, 107 days	(2018-05-28)28 May 2018	86 years, 339 days
34	Lennart Bodström	(1928-04-20)20 April 1928	54 years, 171 days	3 years, 9 days	57 years, 180 days	(2015-04-30)30 April 2015	87 years, 10 days
35	Sten Andersson	(1923-04-20)20 April 1923	62 years, 180 days	5 years, 352 days	68 years, 167 days	(2006-09-13)13 September 2006	83 years, 210 days
36	Margaretha af Ugglas	(1939-01-05)5 January 1939	52 years, 272 days	3 years, 3 days	55 years, 275 days	Living	85 years, 354 days (Living)
37	Lena Hjelm-Wallén	(1943-01-14)14 January 1943	51 years, 266 days	4 years, 0 days	55 years, 266 days	Living	81 years, 345 days (Living)
38	Anna Lindh	(1957-06-19)19 June 1957	41 years, 110 days	4 years, 339 days	46 years, 84 days	(2003-09-11)11 September 2003	46 years, 84 days
39	Laila Freivalds	(1942-06-22)22 June 1942	61 years, 110 days	2 years, 162 days	63 years, 272 days	Living	82 years, 185 days (Living)
40	Jan Eliasson	(1940-09-17)17 September 1940	65 years, 219 days	0 years, 165 days	66 years, 19 days	Living	84 years, 98 days (Living)
41	Carl Bildt	(1949-07-15)15 July 1949	57 years, 83 days	7 years, 362 days	65 years, 80 days	Living	75 years, 162 days (Living)
42	Margot Wallström	(1954-09-28)28 September 1954	60 years, 5 days	4 years, 342 days	64 years, 347 days	Living	70 years, 87 days (Living)
43	Ann Linde	(1961-12-04)4 December 1961	57 years, 280 days	3 years, 38 days	60 years, 318 days	Living	63 years, 20 days (Living)
44	Tobias Billström	(1973-12-27)27 December 1973	48 years, 295 days	1 years, 328 days	50 years, 258 days	Living	50 years, 363 days (Living)
45	Maria Malmer Stenergard	(1981-03-23)23 March 1981	43 years, 171 days	105 days (Ongoing)	Incumbent	Living	43 years, 276 days (Living)

References

^ Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs, Protocol and Liaison Service, United Nations. Retrieved 6 July 2013 Archived 1 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine

External links

https://web.archive.org/web/20120506050731/http://www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/2059

[1] Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs, Protocol and Liaison Service, United Nations. Retrieved 6 July 2013 Archived 1 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine

[1]