United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957
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| Eurovision Song Contest 1957 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participating broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) | |||
| Country |  United Kingdom | |||
| National selection | ||||
| Selection process | Song: Festival of British Popular Songs Artist: Internal selection | |||
| Selection date(s) | Semi-finals 22 January 1957 29 January 1957 5 February 1957 Final 12 February 1957 | |||
| Selected artist(s) | Patricia Bredin | |||
| Selected song | "All" | |||
| Selected songwriter(s) |
| |||
| Finals performance | ||||
| Final result | 7th, 6 points | |||
| United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest | ||||
| ||||
The United Kingdom was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 with the song "All", composed by Reynell Wreford, with lyrics by Alan Stranks, and performed by Patricia Bredin. The British participating broadcaster, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), selected its entry through a national final, the second edition of Festival of British Popular Songs and, subsequently, the performer internally once the national final was over. This was the first-ever entry from the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest, and the first-ever entry performed in English in the contest.
Before Eurovision
[edit]Festival of British Popular Songs 1957
[edit]| Festival of British Popular Songs 1957 | |
|---|---|
| Host | |
| Venue | King's Theatre, London |
| Presenter(s) | David Jacobs |
| Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 18 (total) 6 (final) |
| Vote | |
| Winning song | "All" by Malcolm Lockyer Quartet and Patricia Bredin |
The United Kingdom was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 1957. The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) did not participate in the inaugural contest in 1956, as it had created its own contest, the Festival of British Popular Songs, aspects of which influenced the 1957 Eurovision contest.[1]
The Festival of British Popular Songs 1957 served as the selection for the United Kingdom's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1957.[2] All British music publishing companies were invited to submit each one song for the national selection.[3][4] Around 70 to 80 songs were reportedly submitted.[5][6] A jury consisting of Jack Payne, Harry S. Pepper, Cyril Stapleton, Walter Ridley and Frank Lee met in December 1956 to select the competing entries of the live shows.[5][3] The interpreting artists were chosen separately by the BBC production team.[4]
The Festival of British Popular Songs 1957 consisted of three semi finals and a grand final.[4] All shows took place in the King's Theatre, Hammersmith (West London).[7] They were produced by Francis Essex.[3] The presenter was David Jacobs, who would host many other British national finals the following years.[8] Since the Festival of British Popular Songs 1956 was judged to be lacking effectiveness because it stretched over several months, it was decided that the 1957 edition would consist of weekly shows.[2]
Six songs competed in each semi-final.[3][8] The songs were scored by ten regional juries, each consisting of twelve members of the general public.[9] Each juror awarded one point to their favourite song.[9] Two songs in each heat advanced to the national final.[3]
Semi-finals
[edit]The first semi-final took place on 22 January 1957 at 19:45 GMT.[10] The artists were accompanied by the Bill McGuffie Quintet and an orchestra under the musical direction of Eric Robinson.[10][11] For the interval, Dennis Lotis performed "Everybody Fall in Love With Someone", the winning song of the Festival of British Popular Songs 1956.[9] The ten regional juries in the first semi-final were from the cities of Birmingham, Aberdeen, Cardiff, Newcastle, Belfast, Manchester, Bangor, Bristol, Glasgow and London.[12] The broadcast was watched by 6.8 million viewers in the United Kingdom.[12]
| First performance | Second performance | Song | Songwriter(s) | Place | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/O | Artist 1 | R/O | Artist 2 | |||
| 1 | The Keynotes | 5 | Lita Roza and Dennis Lotis | "April Heart" | John Watson | Eliminated |
| 2 | Dennis Lotis | 8 | The Keynotes | "Seven" |
|
2 |
| 3 | Marion Ryan | No second performance | "The Teenage Waltz" | Tony Osbourne | Eliminated | |
| 4 | John Hanson | 6 | Janie Marden | "There's a Place Called Paradise" |
|
Eliminated |
| 7 | Marion Ryan | 10 | John Hanson | "Turn Around and Face the Sun" |
|
Eliminated |
| 9 | Lita Roza | No second performance | "The Way It Goes" | Tony Osbourne | 1 | |
The second semi-final took place on 29 January 1957 at 21:00 GMT.[15] The artists were accompanied by the Frank Weir Quintet as well as by an orchestra conducted by Stanley Black.[15][16] For the interval act, the Frank Weir Quartet performed "The Way It Goes", the winning song from the first heat.[17] The ten regional juries in the second semi-final were from the cities of Manchester, Leeds, Edinburgh, Swansea, Bangor, Plymouth, Bristol, Belfast, Nottingham and London.[18] 7.1 million viewer in the United Kingdom watched the program.[18]
| First performance | Second performance | Song | Songwriter(s) | Place | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/O | Artist 1 | R/O | Artist 2 | |||
| 1 | Bryan Johnson | 3 | Lorrae Desmond | "You Can't Take It With You" |
|
Eliminated |
| 2 | Edna Savage | 10 | Jill Day | "Once" | Barbara Killalee | 1 |
| 4 | Bryan Johnson | 11 | Lorrae Desmond | "Red Wine and Ruby Lips" |
|
Eliminated |
| 5 | Ronnie Hilton | 7 | Frank Horrox | "For Your Love" |
|
2 |
| 6 | Jill Day | 8 | Edna Savage and Ronnie Hilton | "A Girl, a Boy and a Bike" | Peter Hart | Eliminated |
| 9 | Frank Weir | No second performance | "Lonely Wind" | Gordon Ross | Eliminated | |
The third semi-final took place on 5 February 1957 at 19:45 GMT.[20] The artists were accompanied by the Malcolm Lockyer Quartet as well as by an orchestra under the musical direction of Frank Chacksfield.[20][21] The ten regional juries in semi-final 3 were from the cities of Swansea, Glasgow, Plymouth, Leeds, Belfast, Birmingham, Bristol, Aberdeen, Cardiff and London.[22] The program was watched by 7.1 million viewers.[23] The song "Don't Cry Little Doll" was subject to controversy since the songwriters had sold the copyright to a different music publisher before and it was not clear whether the song had been published before.[23] Finally, it turned out that the song had only been on a test pressing and the BBC allowed the song to compete in the final.[23]
| First performance | Second performance | Song | Songwriter(s) | Place | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/O | Artist 1 | R/O | Artist 2 | |||
| 1 | The Ken-Tones | 11 | Shirley Eaton and Bill Maynard | "Choose a Cosy Corner" |
|
Eliminated |
| 2 | Lee Lawrence | 7 | Carole Carr | "How Right You Were" |
|
Eliminated |
| 3 | Shirley Eaton | 9 | Patricia Bredin | "Hurdy Gurdy Joe" | Tommie Connor | Eliminated |
| 4 | The Ken-Tones | 8 | Bill Maynard | "Don't Cry Little Doll" |
|
2 |
| 5 | Patricia Bredin | 10 | Malcolm Lockyer | "All" |
|
1 |
| 6 | George Mitchell Singers | No second performance | "The Sycamore Tree" | Hubert Gregg | Eliminated | |
Final
[edit]The final of the Festival of British Popular Songs 1957 was held on 12 February 1957 at 19:45 GMT.[25] The artists were accompanied by an orchestra under the musical direction of three different conductors: The performances of "Don't Cry Little Doll" and "All" were conducted by Frank Chacksfield, "Once" and "For Your Love" were conducted by Stanley Black, "Seven" and "The Way It Goes" by Eric Robinson so that all songs in the final were conducted by the same conductor as in their respective semi-final.[26]
The regional juries for the final were from the cities of Belfast, Newcastle, Bangor, Edinburgh, Nottingham, Cardiff, Birmingham, Glasgow, Manchester and London.[27] A cup was presented to the winning composer, Reynell Wreford.[27] The broadcast was watched by 7.5 million viewers in the United Kingdom.[28]
| First performance | Second performance | Song | Songwriter(s) | Points | Place | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R/O | Artist 1 | R/O | Artist 2 | ||||
| 1 | The Ken-Tones | 5 | Bill Maynard | "Don't Cry Little Doll" |
|
14 | 4 |
| 2 | Pauline Shepherd | 6 | Carole Carr | "Once" | Barbara Killalee | 23 | 2 |
| 3 | Denis Lotis | 9 | The Keynotes | "Seven" |
|
13 | 5 |
| 4 | Malcolm Lockyer | 8 | Patricia Bredin | "All" |
|
39 | 1 |
| 7 | Ronnie Hilton | 11 | Alan Bristow | "For Your Love" |
|
13 | 5 |
| 10 | Lita Roza | No second performance | "The Way It Goes" | Tony Osborne | 18 | 3 | |
Commercial success
[edit]None of the competing songs reached the UK Singles Chart despite the popularity of some of the contestants. Hull born actress and occasional singer Patricia Bredin never recorded the winning song, the ballad "All", and it was therefore also never released as a single.[30] The only known studio recording of the song was released the same year by English singer Robert Earl. This version was later included on the compilation album "If You Can Dream" by Vocalion Records together with all other tracks from his first 17 singles.
At Eurovision
[edit]Patricia Bredin delivered an operatic performance of "All", performing third that night following Luxembourg and preceding Italy with "Corde della mia chitarra". The conductor was Eric Robinson. At a length of 1:52 minutes, it was the shortest entry in the history of the contest until Finland in 2015 as well as the first song to be performed in English.[31] The song also turned out to perform right before Italy's "Corde della mia chitarra", the longest entry in the history of the contest at 5:09 minutes.
At the close of voting, the United Kingdom had received six points and finished seventh among the ten countries, despite points from five of the nine other countries. It would take the United Kingdom until 1978 not to finish in the first half of the scoreboard again.
Voting
[edit]Each participating broadcaster assembled a ten-member jury panel. Every juror could give one point to their favourite song.
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References
[edit]- ^ "Shining a light on the United Kingdom: 60 Years at Eurovision". eurovision.tv. 11 January 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^ a b Gander, L. Marsland (1 October 1956). "Liberace v. Brains Trust". The Daily Telegraph. No. 31560. p. 8. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 1367795010. Retrieved 21 December 2024 – via Gale Primary Sources.
- ^ a b c d e Waldman, Ronald (18 January 1957). "British Songs: a Television Contest". Radio Times. Vol. 134, no. 1732. p. 3. OCLC 1367288387. Retrieved 20 December 2024 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ a b c Roxburgh 2012, p. 102.
- ^ a b Payne, Jack (11 January 1957). "Nobody travels to a hunt ball on a horse". Daily Mail. No. 18, 889. p. 6. ISSN 0307-7578. OCLC 1368484171 – via Gale Primary Sources.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 103.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 105.
- ^ a b Roxburgh, Gordon. "Festival of British Popular Songs 1957". songs4europe.com. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
- ^ a b c Roxburgh 2012, p. 115.
- ^ a b c "Tuesday Television – 22 January". Radio Times. Vol. 134, no. 1732. London, United Kingdom. 18 January 1957. p. 26. OCLC 1367288387. Retrieved 18 December 2024 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 108.
- ^ a b Roxburgh 2012, p. 116.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 109–116.
- ^ Spence, Ewan (25 February 2016). "Selecting a song for Eurovision". About the BBC Blog. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
- ^ a b c "Tuesday Television – 29 January". Radio Times. Vol. 134, no. 1733. London, United Kingdom. 25 January 1957. p. 26. OCLC 1367288387. Retrieved 18 December 2024 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 120.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 126.
- ^ a b Roxburgh 2012, p. 127.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 120–127.
- ^ a b c "Tuesday Television – 5 February". Radio Times. Vol. 134, no. 1734. London, United Kingdom. 1 February 1957. p. 26. OCLC 1367288387. Retrieved 18 December 2024 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 131.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 137.
- ^ a b c Roxburgh 2012, p. 138.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 131–137.
- ^ "February 12 – Tuesday Television". Radio Times. Vol. 134, no. 1735. 8 February 1957. p. 26. OCLC 1367288387. Retrieved 21 December 2024 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 141–147.
- ^ a b Roxburgh 2012, p. 148.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, p. 149.
- ^ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 142–148.
- ^ "1957 - Diggiloo Thrush". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ Bishop, Andy (2023). UK in Eurovision. The Highs and Lows. Bedford: Wymer. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9781915246264. OCLC 1351463039.
- ^ a b "Results of the Final of Frankfurt 1957". Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
Bibliography
[edit]- Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.