List of governors of the Dutch East Indies
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This is a list of governors and colonial administrators of the Dutch East Indies.[1][2]
Governors
[edit]Appointed by the Dutch East India Company
[edit]Dutch East India Company (VOC) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Portrait | Name | From | Until |
1 | Pieter Both | 19 December 1610 | 6 November 1614 | |
2 | Gerard Reynst | 6 November 1614 | 7 December 1615 | |
3 | Laurens Reael | 7 December 1615 | 21 March 1619 | |
4 | Jan Pieterszoon Coen | 30 April 1618 | 1 February 1623 | |
5 | Pieter de Carpentier | 1 February 1623 | 30 September 1627 | |
6 | Jan Pieterszoon Coen | 30 September 1627 | 21 September 1629 | |
7 | Jacques Specx | 22 September 1629 | 27 September 1632 | |
8 | Hendrik Brouwer | 27 September 1632 | 1 January 1636 | |
9 | Anthony van Diemen | 1 January 1636 | 19 April 1645 | |
10 | Cornelis van der Lijn | 19 April 1645 | 26 April 1650 | |
11 | Carel Reyniersz | 26 April 1650 | 19 May 1653 | |
12 | Joan Maetsuycker | 19 May 1653 | 4 January 1678 | |
13 | Rijckloff van Goens | 4 January 1678 | 25 November 1681 | |
14 | Cornelis Speelman | 25 November 1681 | 11 January 1684 | |
15 | Johannes Camphuys | 11 January 1684 | 24 November 1691 | |
16 | Willem van Outhoorn | 24 September 1691 | 15 August 1704 | |
17 | Joan van Hoorn | 15 August 1704 | 30 October 1709 | |
18 | Abraham van Riebeeck | 30 October 1709 | 17 November 1713 | |
19 | Christoffel van Swoll | 17 November 1713 | 12 November 1718 | |
20 | Hendrick Zwaardecroon | 13 November 1718 | 8 July 1725 | |
21 | Mattheus de Haan | 8 July 1725 | 1 June 1729 | |
22 | Diederik Durven | 1 June 1729 | 28 May 1732 | |
23 | Dirck van Cloon | 28 May 1732 | 10 March 1735 | |
24 | Abraham Patras | 11 March 1735 | 3 May 1737 | |
25 | Adriaan Valckenier | 3 May 1737 | 6 November 1741 | |
26 | Johannes Thedens | 6 November 1741 | 28 May 1743 | |
27 | Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff | 28 May 1743 | 1 November 1750 | |
28 | Jacob Mossel | 1 November 1750 | 15 May 1761 | |
29 | Petrus Albertus van der Parra | 15 May 1761 | 28 December 1775 | |
30 | Jeremias van Riemsdijk | 28 December 1775 | 3 October 1777 | |
31 | Reynier de Klerck | 4 October 1777 | 1 September 1780 | |
32 | Willem Arnold Alting | 1 September 1780 | 17 February 1797 |
Appointed by the Dutch government
[edit]Dutch East Indies | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Portrait | Name | From | Until | Monarch |
1 | Pieter Gerardus van Overstraten | 16 August 1796 | 22 August 1801 | Batavian Republic (19 January 1795 – 5 June 1806) | |
2 | Johannes Siberg | 22 August 1801 | 19 October 1804 | ||
3 | Albertus Henricus Wiese | 19 October 1804 | 5 June 1806 | ||
French interregnum in the Dutch East Indies under the Kingdom of Holland (1806–1811) | |||||
3 | Albertus Henricus Wiese | 5 June 1806 | 14 January 1808 | Louis I House of Bonaparte (5 June 1806 – 1 July 1810) | |
4 | Herman Willem Daendels | 14 January 1808 | 16 May 1811 | ||
Louis II House of Bonaparte (1 July 1810 – 9 July 1810) | |||||
Napoleon I House of Bonaparte (9 July 1810 – 18 September 1811) | |||||
5 | Jan Willem Janssens | 16 May 1811 | 18 September 1811 | ||
British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies (1811–1816) | |||||
— | Robert Rollo Gillespie Acting General
|
9 August 1811 | 18 September 1811 | George III House of Hanover (9 August 1811 – 19 August 1816) | |
6 | Thomas Stamford Raffles | 18 September 1811 | 12 March 1816 | ||
7 | John Fendall | 12 March 1816 | 19 August 1816 | ||
Dutch regained full control of Dutch East Indies with three commissioners-general | |||||
8 | Cornelis Theodorus Elout | 19 August 1816 | 16 January 1819 | William I Willem I House of Orange-Nassau (19 August 1816 – 16 January 1819) | |
Godert van der Capellen | |||||
Arnold Adriaan Buyskes | |||||
Cornelis Theodorus Elout and Arnold Adriaan Buyskes left | |||||
9 | Godert van der Capellen | 16 January 1819 | 1 January 1826 | William I Willem I House of Orange-Nassau (16 January 1819 – 7 October 1840) | |
10 | Leonard du Bus de Gisignies De Jure Governor-General
|
2 January 1826 | 16 January 1830 | ||
Hendrik Merkus de Kock Lieutenant Governor-General
| |||||
11 | Johannes van den Bosch | 16 January 1830 | 2 July 1833 | ||
12 | Jean Chrétien Baud | 2 July 1833 | 29 February 1836 | ||
13 | Dominique Jacques de Eerens | 29 February 1836 | 30 May 1840 | ||
— | Carel Sirardus Willem van Hogendorp Acting Governor-General
|
30 May 1840 | 6 January 1841 | ||
14 | Pieter Merkus | 6 January 1841 | 2 August 1844 | William II Willem II House of Orange-Nassau (7 October 1840 – 17 March 1849) | |
— | Joan Cornelis Reynst Acting Governor-General
|
2 August 1844 | 30 September 1845 | ||
15 | Jan Jacob Rochussen | 30 September 1845 | 12 May 1851 | ||
16 | Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist | 15 May 1851 | 22 May 1856 | William III Willem III House of Orange-Nassau (17 March 1849 – 23 November 1890) | |
17 | Charles Ferdinand Pahud | 22 May 1856 | 2 September 1861 | ||
— | Ary Prins Acting Governor-General
|
2 September 1861 | 19 October 1861 | ||
18 | Ludolph Anne Jan Wilt Sloet van de Beele | 19 October 1861 | 25 October 1866 | ||
— | Ary Prins Acting Governor-General
|
25 October 1866 | 28 December 1866 | ||
19 | Pieter Mijer | 28 December 1866 | 1 January 1872 | ||
20 | James Loudon | 1 January 1872 | 26 March 1875 | ||
21 | Johan Wilhelm van Lansberge | 26 March 1875 | 12 April 1881 | ||
22 | Frederik s'Jacob | 12 April 1881 | 20 January 1884 | ||
23 | Otto van Rees | 20 January 1884 | 29 September 1888 | ||
24 | Cornelis Pijnacker Hordijk | 29 September 1888 | 17 October 1893 | ||
25 | Carel Herman Aart van der Wijck | 17 October 1893 | 3 October 1899 | Wilhelmina House of Orange-Nassau (23 November 1890 – 8 March 1942) | |
26 | Willem Rooseboom | 3 October 1899 | 1 October 1904 | ||
27 | Johannes Benedictus van Heutsz | 1 October 1904 | 18 December 1909 | ||
28 | Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg | 18 December 1909 | 21 March 1916 | ||
29 | Johan Paul van Limburg Stirum | 21 March 1916 | 24 March 1921 | ||
30 | Dirk Fock | 24 March 1921 | 6 September 1926 | ||
31 | Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff | 6 September 1926 | 11 September 1931 | ||
32 | Bonifacius Cornelis de Jonge | 12 September 1931 | 16 September 1936 | ||
33 | Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh | 16 September 1936 | 8 March 1942 | ||
Vacancy of the governor-general title under the Japanese occupation | |||||
— | Hubertus Johannes van Mook Lieutenant Governor-General
|
8 March 1942 | 15 October 1948 | Wilhelmina House of Orange-Nassau (8 March 1942 – 4 September 1948) | |
— | Louis Joseph Maria Beel High Commissioner
|
29 October 1948 | 18 May 1949 | Juliana House of Orange-Nassau (4 September 1948 – 27 December 1949) | |
— | Antonius Hermanus Johannes Lovink High Commissioner
|
18 May 1949 | 27 December 1949 | ||
Establishment of the Netherlands-Indonesia Union | |||||
— | Petrus Johannes Abram Idenburg Director General of General Affairs
|
27 December 1949 | 15 February 1956 | Juliana House of Orange-Nassau (27 December 1949 – 15 February 1956) |
See also
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Cribb & Kahin 2004, pp. 463–465.
- ^ Cahoon, B. "Indonesia". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
Sources
[edit]- Cribb, R. C.; Kahin, A. R. (2004). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810849358.