Hamilton Reed
Hamilton Reed | |
|---|---|
 Reed depicted on a cigarette card | |
| Born | 23 May 1869 Dublin, Ireland |
| Died | 7 March 1931 (aged 61) South Kensington, London |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service |  British Army |
| Years of service | 1888 – 1919 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Unit | Royal Artillery |
| Commands | 15th (Scottish) Division 52nd (Lowland) Division |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards |  Victoria CrossOrder of the Bath Order of St Michael and St George Legion of Honour (France)[1] Croix de Guerre (France) |
| Relations | Sir Andrew Reed (father) Harry Hammon Lyster VC (uncle) |
Major General Hamilton Lyster Reed, VC, CB, CMG, (23 May 1869 – 7 March 1931) was an Irish British Army officer, and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Early life
[edit]Born in Dublin, he was the son of Sir Andrew Reed, a senior police official. He was educated at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich,[2] and gazetted into the Royal Field Artillery as a second lieutenant on 17 February 1888.[3]
Military career
[edit]Reed was promoted to lieutenant on 17 February 1891, and to captain on 14 September 1898.[4] Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War in late 1899, he went to South Africa on active service.[5] He took part in the Ladysmith Relief Force, including the Battle of Colenso on 15 December 1899, where he was wounded.[6]
Details on Victoria Cross
[edit]He was a 30 years old captain in 7th Battery, Royal Field Artillery during the battle of Colenso on 15 December 1899. The detachments serving the guns of the 14th and 66th Batteries, Royal Field Artillery, had all been either killed, wounded, or driven from their guns by Infantry fire at close range, and the guns were deserted. His citation mentions the following deed, for which he was awarded the VC:
Captain Reed, who had heard of the difficulty, shortly afterwards brought down three teams from his battery to see if he could be of any use. He was wounded, as were five of the thirteen men who rode with him, one was killed; and thirteen out of twenty-one horses were killed before he got half-way to the guns, and he was obliged to retire.[6]
Boer War
[edit]After the end of regular warfare, the war turned into a guerrilla war in late 1900. During the later part of the war, Reed served as a Staff Officer, in the position of Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General for Intelligence from 12 June 1901.[7]
The War ended in June 1902. Reed left Cape Town in the SS Dilwara in late July, and arrived in Southampton the following month.[8] He returned to the Royal Artillery as a regular officer in January 1903.[9]
Further military service
[edit]
Reed was a Military Attaché with the Turkish Army during the Balkan Wars of 1912–13.[2] He served with the British Army throughout the First World War,[10] receiving the Brevet of Colonel in 1916 for his role in the evacuation of Gallipoli.[11] He became a temporary major general and General Officer Commanding, 15th (Scottish) Division from 1917 to 1919.[2]
He then received a permanent promotion to major general in June 1919[12] and served as General Officer Commanding, 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division from June 1923 until he retired in June 1927.[13]
He died in London on 7 March 1931.[10]
Family
[edit]His son Andrew was killed in 1940 during the Battle of France whilst serving with the RAF.[14]
The medal
[edit]His medals are part of the Lord Ashcroft collection and are held by the Imperial War Museum, London.[15]
References
[edit]- ^ "No. 31465". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 July 1919. p. 9219.
- ^ a b c "Reed, Major-General Hamilton Lyster". Thom's Irish Who's who. 1923. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ "No. 25790". The London Gazette. 24 February 1888. p. 1225.
- ^ Hart′s Army list, 1903
- ^ "Anglo Boer War.com". Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ a b "No. 27160". The London Gazette. 2 February 1900. p. 689.
- ^ "No. 27311". The London Gazette. 7 May 1901. p. 3128.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa - Return of troops". The Times. No. 36845. London. 13 August 1902. p. 5.
- ^ "No. 27519". The London Gazette. 27 January 1903. p. 531.
- ^ a b "Captain Hamilton Reed VC". British Empire. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "No. 29507". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 March 1916. p. 2873.
- ^ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1919. p. 7421.
- ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Reed, Andrew Patrick". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ "Lord Ashcroft VC Collection". Retrieved 15 January 2013.
Further reading
[edit]- The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
- Clarke, Brian D. H. (1986). "A register of awards to Irish-born officers and men". The Irish Sword. XVI (64): 185–287.
- Ireland's VCs ISBN 1-899243-00-3 (Dept of Economic Development, 1995)
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)
External links
[edit]- Location of grave and VC medal (Surrey)
- London Borough of Richmond
- . . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource.
- 1869 births
- 1931 deaths
- British Army major generals
- 19th-century Irish people
- Irish officers in the British Army
- Second Boer War recipients of the Victoria Cross
- British Army generals of World War I
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Commanders of the Legion of Honour
- British recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- Irish recipients of the Victoria Cross
- Military personnel from Dublin (city)
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- Royal Artillery officers
- British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross