Jump to content

Hunter × Hunter

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Hunter x Hunter)
This article is about the manga series. For other uses, see Hunter × Hunter (disambiguation).

Hunter × Hunter
The image depicts a cartoon, wide-eyed, smiling boy with black, spiky hair and boots sitting atop a large frog. The logo "Jump Comics" are displayed in the top left-hand corner; the word "Hunter" is displayed twice in the background; and the logo "Hunter × Hunter" (ハンター×ハンター) is shown below the characters in green, yellow, and red lettering. The kanji symbols for the author Yoshihiro Togashi (冨樫 義博) border the bottom of the image in red bubbles.
First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Gon Freecss above a large frog
Genre
Manga
Written byYoshihiro Togashi
Published byShueisha
English publisher
ImprintJump Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Jump
English magazine
DemographicShōnen
Original runMarch 3, 1998 – present
Volumes38 (List of volumes)
Anime film
Hunter × Hunter – Jump Super Anime Tour 98
Directed byNoriyuki Abe
Produced by
  • Ken Hagino
  • Tetsuo Daitoku
Written byHiroshi Hashimoto
StudioPierrot
ReleasedJuly 26, 1998
Runtime26 minutes
Anime television series
Directed byKazuhiro Furuhashi
Produced by
  • Shunichi Kosao
  • Keiichi Matsuda
  • Daisuke Kawakami
Written byNobuaki Kishima
Music byToshihiko Sahashi
StudioNippon Animation
Licensed by
  • NA: Viz Media
Original networkFNS (Fuji TV)
English network
Original run October 16, 1999 – March 31, 2001
Episodes62 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Hunter × Hunter OVA
Directed by
  • Satoshi Saga (1–8)
  • Yukihiro Matsushita (9–16)
  • Takeshi Hirota (17–30)
Written byNobuaki Kishima
Music byToshihiko Sahashi
StudioNippon Animation
Released January 17, 2002 – August 18, 2004
Episodes30 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Directed byHiroshi Kōjina
Produced by
  • Toshio Nakatani
  • Naoki Iwasa (1–58)
  • Tomoko Yoshino (1–75)
  • Tetsuto Motoyasu (1–87)
  • Akira Shinohara (1–99)
  • Manabu Tamura (1–123)
  • Atsushi Kirimoto (59–148)
  • Hiroyuki Okino (88–100)
  • Kenichi Sakurai (100–148)
  • Ai Morikawa (124–148)
Written by
Music byYoshihisa Hirano
StudioMadhouse
Licensed by
Original networkNNS (NTV)
English network
Original run October 2, 2011 – September 24, 2014
Episodes148 (List of episodes)
Anime films
icon Anime and manga portal

Hunter × Hunter (pronounced "hunter hunter"[4]) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It has been serialized in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump since March 1998, although the manga has frequently gone on extended hiatuses since 2006. Its chapters have been collected in 38 tankōbon volumes as of September 2024. The story focuses on a young boy named Gon Freecss who discovers that his father, who left him at a young age, is actually a world-renowned Hunter, a licensed professional who specializes in fantastical pursuits such as locating rare or unidentified animal species, treasure hunting, surveying unexplored enclaves, or hunting down lawless individuals. Gon departs on a journey to become a Hunter and eventually find his father. Along the way, Gon meets various other Hunters and encounters the paranormal.

Hunter × Hunter was adapted into a 62-episode anime television series by Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi, which ran on Fuji Television from October 1999 to March 2001. Three separate original video animations (OVAs) totaling 30 episodes were subsequently produced by Nippon Animation and released in Japan from 2002 to 2004. A second anime television series by Madhouse aired on Nippon Television from October 2011 to September 2014, totaling 148 episodes, with two animated theatrical films released in 2013. There are also numerous audio albums, video games, musicals, and other media based on Hunter × Hunter.

The manga has been licensed for English release in North America by Viz Media since April 2005. Both television series have been also licensed by Viz Media, with the first series having aired on the Funimation Channel in 2009 and the second series broadcast on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block from April 2016 to June 2019.

Hunter × Hunter has been a huge critical and financial success and has become one of the best-selling manga series of all time, having over 84 million copies in circulation by July 2022.

Synopsis

[edit]

Setting

[edit]

Hunters (ハンター, Hantā) are licensed, elite members of humanity who are capable of tracking down secret treasures, rare beasts, or even other individuals, and can also access locations that regulars cannot.[5] To obtain a license one must pass the rigorous annual Hunter Examination run by the Hunter Association, which has a success rate of less than one in a hundred-thousand.[6] A Hunter may be awarded up to three stars: a single star for making "remarkable achievements in a particular field"; they may then be upgraded to two stars for "holding an official position" and mentoring another Hunter up to single star level; and finally upgraded to three stars for "remarkable achievements in multiple fields".[7]

Nen (念) is the ability to control one's own life energy or aura, which is constantly emitted from them, knowingly or not. There are four basic Nen techniques: Ten (纏) maintains the aura in the body, strengthening it for defense; Zetsu (絕) shuts the aura flow off, useful for concealing one's presence and relieving fatigue; Ren (練) enables a user to produce more Nen; and Hatsu (發) is a person's specific use of Nen.[8] Nen users are classified into six types based on their Hatsu abilities; Enhancers (強化系, Kyōkakei) strengthen and reinforce their natural physical abilities; Emitters (放出系, Hōshutsukei) project aura out of their bodies; Manipulators (操作系, Sōsakei) control objects or living things; Transmuters (変化系, Henkakei) change the type or properties of their aura; Conjurers (具現化系, Gugenkakei) create objects out of their aura; and Specialists (特質系, Tokushitsukei) have unique abilities that do not fall into the previous categories.[9] A Nen user can enter into a Contract (誓約, Seiyaku) where, by pledging to follow certain Limitations (制約, Seiyaku), their abilities are strengthened in relation to how strict they are. An example of this is Kurapika who, in order to have an unbreakable chain that will fully restrain members of the Phantom Troupe, offered his life, should he use it on anyone other than its members.[10]

Plot

[edit]
Main article: List of Hunter × Hunter characters

The story follows a young boy named Gon Freecss, who was told all his life that both his parents were dead. But when he learns from Kite, an apprentice of his father Ging Freecss, that he is still alive and has since become an accomplished Hunter, Gon leaves his home on Whale Island (くじら島, Kujira Tō) to take the Hunter Examination (ハンター試験, Hantā Shiken) in order to become a Hunter like him.[11][12][13] During the exam, Gon meets and befriends three of the other applicants: Kurapika, the last remaining member of the Kurta clan who wishes to become a Hunter in order to avenge his clan and recover their scarlet-glowing eyes that were plucked from their corpses by a band of thieves known as the Phantom Troupe; Leorio, a prospective physician who, in order to pay for medical school, desires the financial benefits that Hunters receive; and Killua Zoldyck, another twelve-year-old boy who has left his former life as a member of the world's most notorious assassin family.[12][13][5] Among many other examinees, Gon continuously encounters Hisoka, a mysterious and deadly transmuter who takes an interest in him. After many trials together, Gon and his friends end up passing the exam except for Killua, who fails after killing another applicant due to the influence of his brother, Illumi, and runs away to his family's estate in shame.

After Gon and the others convince Killua to rejoin their side, Leorio and Kurapika depart temporarily for their own personal reasons, while Gon and Killua set for the Heavens Arena (天空闘技場, Tenkū Tōgijō), a skyscraper where thousands of martial artists compete daily in fighting tournaments, seeking to improve themselves and gain monetary rewards.[14] There they meet Zushi, a fellow Heavens Arena applicant, who has a kung fu master named Wing who trains them in utilizing Nen, a Qi-like life energy used by its practitioners to manifest parapsychological abilities, and is also considered to be the final requirement to pass the Hunter Exam. Sometime later, Gon and his friends reunite again in Yorknew City (ヨークシンシティ, Yōkushin Shiti) where they have a clash with the Phantom Troupe. During the occasion, two from the band of thieves are killed by Kurapika and he is forced to give up the chance of hunting down the rest in order to rescue Gon and Killua from being captured, but not without succeeding in sealing the powers of their leader, Chrollo Lucilfer.

A few days later, Gon and Killua achieve their objective and begin playing Greed Island, an extremely rare and expensive video game with Nen-like properties following some clues about Ging's whereabouts.[15] While exploring the game, it is revealed that its scenario is actually set somewhere in the real world, created with Nen by a team led by none other than Ging himself. Outclassed by the challenges in the game at first, they are soon joined and trained by Biscuit Krueger, an experienced teacher of Nen and kung fu master. With Biscuit's help, Gon and Killua train their Nen and learn to shape their abilities to their traits. Killua takes a short break from Greed Island to apply for the Hunter Examination again, this time passes with success. The trio then complete the game together against all odds and Gon obtains the right to choose the artifacts from the game necessary to reunite with his father.

Gon decides to have Killua accompany him to meet his father using the artifacts, but the duo are sent to meet Kite instead. They decide to help with Kite's research of a man-sized Chimera Ant queen, an insect that devours other creatures and then gives birth to progeny that inherit the characteristics of the different species it has eaten. The queen washes up onto an island nation called the Neo-Green Life (N.G.L.) Autonomous Region, where she quickly develops a taste for humans and builds a colony powerful enough to overcome the population, especially after her offspring learn the power of Nen from consuming Hunters. Upon facing the Royal Guard of the Chimera Ants, Kite sacrifices himself to allow Gon and Killua to flee and alert the Hunter Association. After weeks of preparation, the Association sends a team of some of their most powerful Hunters, including Netero, the president of the Association himself to defeat the Ants and their king Meruem, whose subjects secretly overthrew the government of the nearby Republic of East Gorteau (東ゴルトー共和国, Higashi Gorutō Kyouwakoku) as part of their plan of subduing all of mankind. Despite losing to Meruem in combat, Netero ends up killing him with a bomb implanted in his body that poisons him to death soon after. Meanwhile, Gon has a showdown with Neferpitou, the Ant who killed Kite. After overusing Nen to exact his revenge, he is hospitalized and in critical condition. After the Chimera Ant incident is resolved, the Hunter Association's top echelons the Zodiacs, from which Ging is a member, begin the process of choosing Netero's replacement as Chairman, while Killua returns home to ask for his younger sister Alluka to save Gon's life. His family is unwilling to risk losing Alluka or having her dangerous powers used against them, but after evading his older brother Illumi's attempts to intercept him, Killua manages to bring Alluka to Gon's side and have him fully restored. He then attempts to seal away Alluka's alter ego which grants them their power (Nanika, likely a creature from the Dark Continent), but at the last moment decides to revert the process rather than seal away Nanika Alluka's only other friend. Killua then parts ways with Gon to travel the world with Alluka, while Gon himself finally meets his father and learns the true nature of his quest.

Some time later, Netero's son Beyond assembles an expedition to the Dark Continent (暗黒大陸, Ankoku Tairiku), the forbidden, vast area outside of the known world; he is sponsored by the Kingdom of Kakin. Fearing that the expedition may bring disaster, just like in all previous attempts, the world's five greatest powers accept that Kakin join their ranks in exchange for full authority over its findings. To accompany Beyond and ensure his compliance, the Zodiacs decide to watch over him and invite Kurapika and Leorio to join them, replacing Ging and former Vice-Chairman Pariston Hill, who assembled their own Dark Continent exploration teams by Beyond's request. Meanwhile, Chrollo regains his powers and fulfills Hisoka's wish to have a duel with him, which ends with Hisoka defeated and nearly killed. After reviving through Nen, Hisoka starts killing off the Phantom Troupe members one by one, who have boarded Kakin's ship to the Dark Continent to rob it. Aboard the ship, Nasubi, the king of Kakin, starts a battle to the death between his heirs to decide his successor. Kurapika, who also infiltrated the ship with other Hunters, takes part in the succession war as the bodyguard of Fourteenth Prince Wobble, Kakin's youngest prince and a toddler. Kurapika's personal objective, however, is to retrieve the last batch of scarlet eyes of the Kurta Clan in custody of Tserriednich, Kakin's Fourth Prince.

Production

[edit]

Author Yoshihiro Togashi explained that one of his hobbies was collecting objects of all sorts, so he was inspired to create a manga involving collecting titled "(something) Hunter".[16] He came up with the final name Hunter × Hunter while watching the television variety show Downtown, in which the hosts often repeat what they say to make the audience laugh.[16] The "×" in the title is silent.[4][17][18] As with his previous series, YuYu Hakusho, Togashi used drafting ink and Kabura pens for his illustrations but began using an eMac to color them.[19] Togashi uses few or no assistants in the manga's production;[20] however, fellow manga artist and future wife Naoko Takeuchi assisted Togashi in adding screentone to single-color pages for the first volume.[21][22] With the birth of their first son early in its publication, Togashi felt that this personal aspect of his life would be a great influence on his work, particularly the manga's theme of a young boy searching for his father.[19]

There have been several instances in which Togashi has apologized to readers in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump for low-quality artwork and promised to redraw portions of the chapters for their tankōbon (collected volume) releases.[23][24][25] In addition, the publication history of the Hunter × Hunter manga has been plagued with hiatuses since 2006, in which serialized chapters would be separated by extended periods of time.[26][27][28][29] After returning from a two-year-long hiatus in June 2014,[30] and joining the English-language Weekly Shonen Jump lineup, the manga went on another just two months later.[31] The series returned from this hiatus on April 18, 2016,[32] however, just over two months later, Hunter × Hunter began another hiatus on June 4, 2016.[33] It came back on June 26, 2017,[34] and just over two months later, on August 31, the series went on hiatus again, planning to return by the end of that year.[35] The series came back on January 29, 2018,[36] before going on hiatus again on April 9 of the same year.[37] After a five-month hiatus, the manga resumed publication from September 22 to November 26, 2018, before entering another hiatus.[38][39][40]

In May 2022, Togashi created a Twitter account where he teased that the series would resume publication.[41] In July of that same year, Togashi revealed that he was unable to sit in a chair for two years due to his back and hip problems, but was able to resume drawing by doing so while laying down;[42] in August, Togashi posted that he decided to increase his staff, adding that the background effects for chapter 399 were done according to his request, and that chapter 400 would follow once he had handed in his specifications for it.[43] The series resumed publication on October 24, 2022, after a three-year-and-eleven-month hiatus; the longest the series has ever had.[44][45][46] On December 26, 2022, it was announced that the manga would once again enter on hiatus. The Weekly Shōnen Jump editorial department published a letter which said that they had consulted with Togashi and decided that the manga should not follow a weekly serialized format going forward, and that once they knew concrete details of its return and how it would be serialized, they would reveal the details in the magazine.[47] On March 9, 2023, Togashi tweeted that chapter 401 was completed, but the form of publication was not decided at the time.[48][49] On October 1 of the same year, Togashi made his first tweet in nearly seven months, which contained the phrase "Start over" in English, as well as an image depicting the bottom right corner of a page with a ruler below.[50][51] On May 1, 2024, Togashi made another tweet, sharing a photo with the number 5 on the corner of a page, stating that he was working on chapter 405; the following day, he posted a picture of two more pages, numbered 6 and 7 respectively.[52] On July 22 of the same year, Togashi made posts stating that instructions for the backgrounds were ready for his assistants for chapters 409 and 410; Togashi also teased progress for up to chapter 416 a week prior.[53] The series resumed in Weekly Shōnen Jump from October 7 to December 9, 2024, before entering another hiatus.[54][55][56][57]

In November 2023, on TV Asahi's variety show Iwakura and Yoshizumi Show [ja], Togashi announced that he had planned four possible scenarios for the series' finale through a handwritten letter which was read aloud during the program.[58][59] Only the fourth abandoned ending ("ending D") was revealed, stating that it could be considered the ending in case he dies before finishing the manga. This ending takes place after a time skip, years into the future, featuring Gon's granddaughter, Gin. Togashi expressed a desire to create a satisfying enough conclusion so he would not have to resort to endings A, B, or C. Togashi stated that the readers' reactions would be 80% positive on ending A, even split on ending B, and 90% negative on ending C. While acknowledging ending A as a "safe", noncontroversial option, Togashi personally preferred ending C, despite expecting significant criticism from fans.[60]

Media

[edit]

Manga

[edit]
Main article: List of Hunter × Hunter chapters

Written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi, Hunter × Hunter started its serialization in Shueisha's shōnen manga magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump on March 3, 1998.[b] Shueisha has compiled most of the chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was released on June 4, 1998.[63] As of September 4, 2024, 38 volumes have been released.[64] The series has also been published in a sōshūhen edition that aims to recreate the manga as it was originally serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump in the same size and with the color pages. Eleven volumes were released between December 9, 2011, and April 18, 2014, covering up to the Election story arc.[65][66]

In April 2005, Viz Media began publishing the manga in English in North America.[67] They market the series as part of their "Shonen Jump Advanced" line for older teens and young adults.[68] Thirty-six volumes have been released in North America as of August 6, 2019.[69] Viz included the Kurapika's Memories chapters in the December 17 and 24, 2012 issues of their digital English magazine Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha.[70] On April 22, 2014, it was announced that Hunter × Hunter would be joining the digital English magazine Weekly Shonen Jump.[71] In May 2024, Viz Media announced a 3-in-1 edition, with the first volume set to be released on February 18, 2025.[72][73]

Spin-offs

[edit]

Kurapika's Memories (クラピカ追憶編, Kurapika Tsuioku-hen), also known as "volume 0", a two-part manga Togashi wrote to act as a prequel to the first animated film, Phantom Rouge, was published in the December 3 and 10, 2012 issues of Weekly Shōnen Jump.[74] One million copies of the volume were given to the first movie-goers.[75] Tokyo Ghoul author Sui Ishida created a 69-page storyboard of a manga chapter depicting the past of Hunter × Hunter's Hisoka. The storyboard was released digitally via Shōnen Jump+ on June 2, 2016.[76]

Anime

[edit]

1999 series

[edit]
Main article: Hunter × Hunter (1999 TV series)

The first Hunter × Hunter anime adaptation was produced by the company Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi, who had previously directed the Rurouni Kenshin television series.[77] A total of 62 episodes of Hunter × Hunter were broadcast on the Japanese terrestrial television network Fuji Television from October 16, 1999, to March 31, 2001, during the same Saturday evening timeslot as the anime version of Togashi's previous series YuYu Hakusho.[5][78][79] Additionally, Hunter × Hunter has aired on the satellite television station Animax.[80][81] Although it closely follows the manga, the violence in the anime version is lessened for younger audiences.[5] Marvelous Entertainment has released all episodes of the series in Japan on DVD in 13 separate volumes between September 20, 2000, and September 19, 2001.[82]

Viz Media licensed the Hunter × Hunter anime for distribution in the Region 1 market, with English voice-work handled by the Ocean Group at Blue Water Studios in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.[13][83] The series was released on four DVD boxed sets from December 9, 2008, to December 1, 2009.[84][85] Starting with the second set, Viz partnered with Warner Home Video to distribute the DVDs.[86] Hunter × Hunter began airing in the United States on the Funimation Channel in the spring of 2009.[87]

Original video animations
[edit]
Main article: List of Hunter × Hunter OVA episodes

When the Hunter × Hunter anime covered most of its source material by 2001, Nippon Animation made the decision to end the adaptation rather than continue it with filler.[88] Due to fans' unsatisfied reactions to the conclusion of the television series, three subsequent OVAs were produced by Nippon Animation. These carried the plot from where the broadcast left off during the Yorknew City arc and covered the Greed Island arc.[89][90][91][92][93] The first OVA series was directed by Satoshi Saga and ran for eight episodes in four released volumes from January 17 to April 17, 2002.[94] The second OVA series, Hunter × Hunter: Greed Island, was directed by Yukihiro Matsushita and ran for eight episodes in four released volumes from February 19 to May 21, 2003.[95] The third OVA series, Hunter × Hunter: G.I. Final, was directed by Makoto Sato and ran for 14 episodes in seven released volumes from March 3 to August 18, 2004.[96] After the original anime's initial run on Animax, the OVAs were aired successively.[80][97] Viz has shown no intention of releasing English versions of the OVAs.[98]

2011 series

[edit]
Main article: Hunter × Hunter (2011 TV series)

A new Hunter × Hunter anime adaptation was announced in July 2011. Instead of continuing the story from the OVA series, it restarts the story from the beginning of the manga in an attempt to adapt it more accurately. The series is directed by Hiroshi Kōjina, produced by Madhouse, scripted by Atsushi Maekawa, and character designs were created by Takahiro Yoshimatsu. The series began airing Sunday mornings on Nippon TV starting October 2, 2011.[99] It switched to airing at 1:29 am on Tuesday nights from October 8, 2013, onwards.[100] The series ended on September 23, 2014, after 148 episodes.[101]

An hour after each episode aired in Japan, American website Crunchyroll provided English subtitled simulcasts in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand.[102] The series started airing on Animax Asia on April 24, 2012.[103] On October 9, 2015, Viz Media announced their license to the series at their panel at New York Comic Con.[104] They would release the anime on DVD/Blu-ray with an English dub. On April 1, 2016, it was announced that the series would premiere on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block, which began airing on April 17, 2016.[105][106] Madman Entertainment acquired the series for distribution in Australia and New Zealand,[107] and made the series available on AnimeLab.[108] Funimation began streaming the series in the United Kingdom and Ireland on July 17, 2020.[109]

Films

[edit]
Main articles: Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge and Hunter × Hunter: The Last Mission

Before the first anime television series was created, a short film adaptation of Hunter × Hunter was shown as part of the 1998 "Jump Super Anime Tour" alongside similar adaptations of Seikimatsu Leader den Takeshi! and One Piece.[110] Produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Noriyuki Abe, it depicts the early events of the manga up to Gon's ocean voyage from Whale Island.

A film adaptation by the second television anime's staff called Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge, featuring an original story, was announced in March 2012. It was released on January 12, 2013, by Toho.[111][112][113] It centers around Gon and his friends efforts to retrieve Kurapika's eyes which were stolen by Omokage, Hisoka’s predecessor in the Phantom Troupe. The film is based on an unpublished story manga creator Yoshihiro Togashi wrote around 10 years before.[114]

A second film, titled Hunter × Hunter: The Last Mission, was announced following the first one's debut. The film has some focus on Netero, the chairman of the Hunter Association as Gon and his friends discover the dark secrets behind his past. The movie was released on December 27, 2013,[115] and the DVD and Blu-ray was released on July 23, 2014.[116] At the Japanese box office, Phantom Rouge grossed $12,595,288,[117] and The Last Mission grossed ¥850 million[118] ($8.71 million), bringing both films' total Japanese box office gross to $21.31 million.

CDs

[edit]

The background music for the first Hunter × Hunter anime and three OVA series was composed by Toshihiko Sahashi. A large number of audio CDs for the franchise have been released by Marvelous Entertainment. The three-volume soundtrack for the anime television series contains 129 instrumental and vocal songs. The Original Video Animation Hunter × Hunter Sound Trax for the first OVA series contains 18 songs and the Original Video Animation Hunter × Hunter: Greed Island Original Sound Tracks for the second OVA series contains 30 songs.[119] In addition, character-specific and story arc drama CDs and a 17-volume radio drama titled Hunter × Hunter R have been published throughout the anime adaptations' release period.[120][121][122]

Musicals and stage plays

[edit]

A musical, titled Musical Hunter × Hunter (ミュージカル ハンター×ハンター), was performed at the Space Zero [ja] theater in Tokyo from December 2000 to January 2001.[123] It is an original story that appears to take place between the end of the Yorknew City story arc and the beginning of the Greed Island arc. A second musical, Musical Hunter × Hunter: The Nightmare of Zaoldyeck (ミュージカル ハンター×ハンター ナイトメア・オブ・ゾルディック), was performed during August 2002 at the Space Zero in Tokyo and at the Sankei Hall in Osaka.[124] It is a retelling of when Kurapika, Leorio, and Gon go to fetch Killua back from his family estate after the end of the Hunter Exam arc. Both musicals have received separate DVD and audio CD releases, as well as a dual DVD release from Marvelous Entertainment.[119][125][126]

A stage play, titled Real Stage Hunter × Hunter: "A Longing for Phalcnothdk: A Spider's Memory" (リアルステージ ハンター×ハンター｢A Longing for Phalcnothdk 〜蜘蛛の記憶〜｣), was performed 16 times at the Theater Sun-mall in Tokyo during August 2004.[127][128][129] The play is a retelling of the Phantom Troupe finale in the Yorknew City arc. It received a DVD release in Japan on December 10, 2004.[127]

Another stage play, Hunter × Hunter: The Stage, was performed at the Galaxy Theatre in Tokyo from May 12–28, 2023.[130] A second stage play, Hunter × Hunter: The Stage 2, was performed at the Galaxy Theatre in Tokyo from March 16–31, 2024, and at the Umeda Arts Theater Dramacity in Osaka from April 16–14.[131] A third stage play, Hunter × Hunter: The Stage 3, is set to run at the Galaxy Theatre in Tokyo in May 2025 and at the Sky Theater MBS in Osaka in June.[132][133]

Video games

[edit]

There are ten Japan-exclusive video games based on Hunter × Hunter, many of which are either developed or published by Konami or Bandai. They range from role-playing and strategy games to action and adventure games. These include titles for the WonderSwan,[134] WonderSwan Color,[135][136][137] Game Boy Color,[138][139] Game Boy Advance,[140] PlayStation,[141][142] and PlayStation 2.[143]

A game based on the second anime adaptation was released on the PlayStation Portable on September 20, 2012.[144] Characters from the franchise have appeared along with other Weekly Shōnen Jump properties in the fighting games Jump Super Stars and Jump Ultimate Stars for the Nintendo DS, J-Stars Victory VS for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita,[145][146] and Jump Force for Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.[147]

In December 2023, Eighting and Bushiroad Games announced a 3-on-3 tag team-based fighting video game based on the manga,[148][149] titled Hunter × Hunter: Nen × Impact.[150] It is set to be released for the PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch, and Windows (via Steam). A demo was available to play at the Evo Japan 2024 event on April 27.[151] Arc System Works will publish the game in North America.[152] It was planned to be released in 2024; however, it has been delayed to 2025 due to the implementation of rollback netcode in the game—a mechanism that avoids the lag during online matches.[153]

Other merchandise

[edit]

A series of three film books based on the first anime series and authored by Nobuaki Kishikan has been released by Shueisha from December 3, 1999, to August 24, 2001.[154][155][156] A guidebook to the anime titled Hunter × Hunter Characters Book: World × Character × Blessing (Hunter × Hunter キャラクターズブック World × Character × Blessing) was published by Shueisha in January 2001.[157] A guidebook to the manga titled Hunter × Hunter: Hunters Association Official World and Character Guide (Hunter × Hunter ハンター協会公式発行ハンターズ・ガイド) was published by the company on June 4, 2004.[158] There is also an extensive trading card game by Bandai,[159] action and trading figures,[160][161] and various other collectables.[162][163][164]

Reception

[edit]

Manga

[edit]

The series ranked fourth on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! list of best manga of 2012.[165] In November 2014, readers of Media Factory's Da Vinci magazine voted Hunter × Hunter as the eleventh Weekly Shōnen Jump's greatest manga series of all time.[166] In 2019, the series ranked seventh on Da Vinci's 19th annual "Book of the Year" list.[167] On TV Asahi's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, Hunter × Hunter ranked eleventh.[168]

Sales

[edit]

The Hunter × Hunter manga has been largely commercially successful; having sold over 60.6 million collected volumes in Japan by February 2012, making it Shueisha's eighth best-selling manga series.[169] This number had grown to 66.3 million copies by 2014.[170] The manga had over 72 million copies in circulation by December 2018;[171] over 79 million copies in circulation by November 2021;[172] and over 84 million copies in circulation by July 2022.[173] Several individual volumes have topped Oricon's list of the best-selling manga in Japan during their release week; such as volumes 30 through 36.[174] Volumes 24, 27, and 30 through 34 were some of the top-selling volumes for their respective years.[175] Hunter × Hunter was the eighth best-selling manga series of both 2012 and 2013, with 3.4 and 4.6 million copies sold those years respectively.[176][177] In North America, volumes 23 through 27 have ranked within the top 300 best-selling graphics novels list of sales estimates by Diamond Comic Distributors.[178][179][180][181][182]

Critical reception

[edit]

The Hunter × Hunter manga has received much praise for its plot and characters. In his 2007 book Manga: The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson described its storyline as "an almost random collection of psych-outs, battles, puzzles, and trickery" that works on both a chapter-by-chapter basis and a larger scale. Thompson elaborated that with all the goals and subplots of each of the main characters, the story could seemingly go on forever and is unpredictable enough to hold reader interest.[20] In a different review for Anime News Network in 2012, Thompson wrote that it was hard to summarize the story because "it is every shōnen manga in one, with training sequences, tournament battles, a crime-mystery story arc, and a virtual-reality, RPG-style story arc". But unlike most shōnen manga, he called Hunter × Hunter "incredibly dense." Examples being its fictional nen ability, which is explained "so thoroughly that you almost think it could exist," and the little challenges and games the characters face; "Over and over Togashi invents some little closed system or rules just so the heroes can break them; if he ever wants to change careers, I'd suggest game designer." Thompson praised the character art as great, pointing out how instead of alternating between realistic and chibi like other artists, Togashi has cartoony and realistic characters interacting in the same panels. Thompson did note how the artwork during its magazine run is often "sketchy" and missing backgrounds, but that Togashi goes back and fixes it for its collected tankōbon release. Mentioning Togashi's love of gore he stated "the whole manga is about the mixture of childish adventure and creepy, adult themes" and noted how some panels later in the manga are apparently censored for gore by being covered with screentone.[2]

Reviewing the first story arc, Chris Sims of ComicsAlliance called Hunter × Hunter one of the most "fun, ridiculous, and ludicrously violent comics I've ever read." He stated that while it has every idea about shōnen manga in force, what sticks out the most is the violence. Sims summed it up as "full of clever setups and characters that, while simple to the point of almost seeming one-dimensional at times, still manage to be solid and entertaining based on their reaction to the increasingly strange, increasingly deadly events around them".[183] Charles Solomon, a writer for The New York Times and Los Angeles Times, praised the moral seriousness of Gon, a quality that gives the protagonist "an appeal his relentlessly upbeat counterparts lack".[184][185] Publishers Weekly gave a positive review to the first volume of the manga, stating that Togashi "shows a deft touch" with its standard story, calling his artwork "clear and graceful", and mentioning that his characters are "endearing and complex".[186] While Rika Takahashi of EX.org and Claude J. Pelletier of Protoculture Addicts found the art style in Hunter × Hunter to be much simpler than Togashi's two previous serializations, Level E and YuYu Hakusho, both reviewers appreciated the intricate narrative and characters.[12][5]

Anime

[edit]

1999 series

[edit]

The first Hunter × Hunter anime series has enjoyed much more modest popularity than its manga source. Newtype listed it as having a Japanese television rating of 10.5 for the fourth quarter of 2000.[187] The show's viewership was ranked number six among the top ten anime television series in Japan for February 2001.[188] The series was voted as the 16th best anime of 2000 in the Anime Grand Prix, but rose to fourth place the following year.[189][190] In 2001, the staff of the magazine listed Hunter × Hunter as the 94th most important anime of all time.[191] In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network TV Asahi, the Hunter × Hunter television series was voted 28th best anime of all time.[192] In 2010, Mania.com's Briana Lawrence listed Hunter × Hunter at number nine of the website's "10 Anime Series That Need a Reboot".[193]

Critical reception for the first Hunter × Hunter television adaptation has been generally favorable. Miyako Matsuda of Protoculture Addicts, Carl Kimlinger of the Anime News Network, and Derrick L. Tucker of THEM Anime Reviews all expressed positive views of the series' narrative and characters.[5][77][194] Matsuda admired the adventure-filled world of Hunter × Hunter and the practical character qualities of friendship, effort, and victory inserted by Togashi.[5] Beginning with the second Viz DVD volume, Kimlinger summarized, "Togashi's plotting is canny and occasionally insightful and Furuhashi's visuals inventive yet attuned to the measured pacing of the series. Together they create a shonen action series that is both fun to watch and curiously respectful of its audience's intelligence. A strange combination indeed."[77] Tucker admitted to being "bewitched" by the series mainly due to the remarkable and original characters, especially the interplay between the vastly different personalities of the Phantom Troupe members.[194] Kimlinger gave particular praise to the characteristics of the complex villain Hisoka and the deep, emotional transformation of Kurapika in the latter half of the series.[14][15][77] Theron Martin of Anime News Network, found the first fifteen episodes entertainment, and stated "Gon also inherits Goku's inherent likability, some of the "part of the challenge is figuring out what the challenge is" bits are rather clever, and setting up a situation where a tournament proctor is actually called out for being in the wrong is a nice twist. It does also have some fun moments".[13]

The art and animation of the Hunter × Hunter anime have also been commended by the press. Kimlinger and Tucker were impressed by the art direction of Hunter × Hunter, the former of whom critiquing the adaptation of Togashi's work by Furuhashi as having "understated energy and flair, making the most of the era's (1999) mix of traditional and CG animation to bring Gon and friends' physical feats to fluid, exhilarating life."[77][194] Martin faulted both the artwork and the subtle differences in character design. "The artistry not only shows its age but, in fact, looks older than it actually is," the reviewer commented, "hearkening back to a day when digital coloring and CG enhancements were not ubiquitous and allowances for a rougher look were greater." Opinions of the series' sound and music have been somewhat mixed. Martin positively noted the soundtrack as the strongest production point of Hunter × Hunter, and was satisfied with both the English translation of the script and Ocean's voice overs.[13] Tucker found the music satisfactory and improved as the series progressed, but did not think it lived up to its potential.[194] Kimlinger agreeably felt the musical score to be appropriate in most instances, but criticized the English dub as "a letdown since day one".[14][15]

2011 series

[edit]

Madhouse's 2011 adaptation was met with near-universal critical acclaim. Adrian Marcano from Inverse considered Hunter x Hunter 2011 to be one of the greatest anime series ever. He said that the anime set itself apart with one of the greatest story arcs in anime history in which the villain, not the hero, takes the anime to instant classic status. He also said that, "It is in the 2011 version where we see probably one of the best story arcs in anime history: the Chimera Ant Arc."[195] According to Movie News Guide and Latin Post, the Madhouse's 2011 version received more viewers not only in Japan but also around the world, particularly in North America.[196][197] Digital Fox Media's Michael Basile of Fox Sports Digital Media praised the animation quality of the new adaptation, "the animation actually appears to get better and better as the series progresses. The color palette can shift from vibrant and inviting to grim and menacing at the drop of a hat, the character designs are unique and appealing, the CG is very minimal, and the action sequences are some of the best that the shōnen genre has ever produced, on-par with the best works of Studio Bones. It's almost miraculous how consistently beautiful this anime is." He also considered it to be "one of the best anime of all time."[198] Nick Creamer held similar sentiments, writing "the show's fantastic aesthetics elevate it above almost everything out there – in direction, in sound design, in pacing, in animation, in basically every relevant aesthetic metric, Hunter x Hunter triumphs. That it's been maintaining this level of quality for well over a hundred episodes is nothing short of astonishing."[199]

In 2019, Polygon named the series as one of the best anime of the 2010s,[200] and Crunchyroll listed it in their "Top 25 best anime of the 2010s".[201] IGN also listed the Hunter × Hunter 2011 adaptation among the best anime series of the 2010s.[202]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Through Madman Anime.
  2. ^ The series debuted in the magazine's 14th issue of 1998 (cover date March 16),[61] released on March 3 of that same year.[62]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Official Website for Hunter x Hunter". Viz Media. Archived from the original on March 7, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  2. ^ a b Thompson, Jason (April 26, 2012). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga – Hunter x Hunter". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  3. ^ Carter, Justin (May 24, 2022). "The Hunter x Hunter Manga May Be Coming Back". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Say It Like You Mean It". Shonen Jump No. 28. Vol. 3, no. 4. Canada: Viz Media. April 2005. p. 16.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Matsuda, Miyako; Pelletier, Claude J. (June 2001). "Anime Stories: Hunter X Hunter". Protoculture Addicts. No. 66. Protoculture Inc. pp. 64–5. ISSN 0835-9563.
  6. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (April 5, 2005). "2". An Encounter in the Storm. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 1. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-59116-753-2.
  7. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (April 1, 2014). "331". Day of Reckoning. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 32. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-5912-4.
  8. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (January 3, 2006). "47-48". The Invisible Wall; Hisoka's Terms. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 6. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0185-7.
  9. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (March 7, 2006). "60". Passing the Exam. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 7. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0332-5.
  10. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (July 5, 2006). "83". September 2nd: Part 5. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 9. Viz Media. ISBN 978-1-4215-0644-9.
  11. ^ Thompson 2007, p. 42.
  12. ^ a b c Takahashi, Rika. "Hunter x Hunter". EX.org. Archived from the original on October 6, 1999. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  13. ^ a b c d e Martin, Theron (January 12, 2009). "Hunter x Hunter DVD Set 1 - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Kimlinger, Carl (September 14, 2009). "Hunter x Hunter DVD Set 3 - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Kimlinger, Carl (September 26, 2009). "Hunter x Hunter DVD Set 4 - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  16. ^ a b Togashi, Yoshihiro (January 3, 2006). Hunter × Hunter Creation Secrets. Vol. 6. Viz Media. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-4215-0185-7.
  17. ^ Thompson 2007, p. 492.
  18. ^ Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2015). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Century of Japanese Animation (3rd ed.). Stone Bridge Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-1611720181. Archived from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  19. ^ a b "Interview: Yoshihiro Togashi". Shonen Jump. Vol. 1, no. 5. San Francisco, CA: Viz Media. May 2003. ISSN 1545-7818.
  20. ^ a b Thompson 2007, p. 154.
  21. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (April 5, 2005). Togashi and Naoko. Hunter × Hunter. Vol. 1. Viz Media. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-59116-753-2.
  22. ^ Takeuchi, Naoko (January 1999). 武内直子姫の社会復帰ぱーんち!!(Round 2) [Princess Naoko Takeuchi's Return to Society Punch!! (Round 2)]. Young You (in Japanese). Shueisha.
  23. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (February 15, 2000). 9月1日(4) [September 1st: Part 4]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Hunter × Hunter (in Japanese) (11). Shueisha.
  24. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (October 24, 2000). 9月3日(17) [September 3rd: Part 17]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Hunter × Hunter (in Japanese) (47). Shueisha.
  25. ^ Togashi, Yoshihiro (July 31, 2001). 9月10日(3) [September 10th: Part 3]. Weekly Shōnen Jump. Hunter × Hunter (in Japanese) (35). Shueisha.
  26. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (February 12, 2006). "Hunter X Hunter Interupted [sic]". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved December 5, 2009.
  27. ^ ハンター×ハンター：1年8カ月ぶり連載再開 [Hunter × Hunter: Resumed serialization for the first time in 1 year and 8 months]. Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). October 6, 2007. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  28. ^ Loo, Egan (August 27, 2008). "Hunter X Hunter Manga to Restart on October 6". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.
  29. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (February 24, 2016). "Graphs, Charts Chronicle Hunter x Hunter Manga's Many Hiatuses". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
  30. ^ Nelkin, Sarah (April 22, 2014). "Hunter x Hunter Manga to Resume in June". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 25, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  31. ^ Nelkin, Sarah (September 4, 2014). "Hunter × Hunter Manga Hiatus Continues Until Further Notice". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 3, 2014. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  32. ^ Loo, Egan (March 16, 2016). "Hunter x Hunter Manga's Return Slated for April 18". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  33. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (June 30, 2016). "Hunter × Hunter Manga Goes On Indefinite Hiatus". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2017.
  34. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 30, 2017). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Resumes on June 26". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  35. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (August 31, 2017). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Goes on Hiatus With Plans to Return By End of Year". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 8, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  36. ^ Piselli, Justin (December 3, 2017). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Resumes in Shonen Jump on January 29". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
  37. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (April 1, 2018). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Goes Back on Hiatus". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  38. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (September 4, 2018). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Returns From 5-Month Hiatus on September 22". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
  39. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (November 25, 2018). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Goes Back on Hiatus in December". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  40. ^ 「HUNTER×HUNTER」次号より休載、冨樫義博「次の10週分ネームは出来ている」. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. November 26, 2018. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
  41. ^ Mateo, Alex (May 24, 2022). "Yoshihiro Togashi Teases Hunter x Hunter Manga's Return (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 27, 2022. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  42. ^ Morrissy, Kim (July 7, 2022). "Yoshihiro Togashi Addresses His Health Problems in Art Exhibition Message". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  43. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (August 31, 2022). "Hunter x Hunter's Yoshihiro Togashi: "I've Decided to Increase My Staff"". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  44. ^ 冨樫義博「HUNTER×HUNTER」連載再開！約3年11カ月ぶり. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 11, 2022. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  45. ^ Pineda, Rafael (October 10, 2022). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Resumes After Almost 4 Years on October 24". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 17, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  46. ^ 「HUNTER×HUNTER」連載再開！ジャンプリミックスから「冨樫義博クロニクル」発売. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 24, 2022. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  47. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 25, 2022). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Goes Back on Hiatus". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 25, 2022. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  48. ^ 『H×H』作者・冨樫氏、久々にツイッター更新で原稿の進捗状況報告「机での作業時間が少しずつ増えて」 掲載形態は決まらず. Oricon News (in Japanese). March 9, 2023. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  49. ^ Dempsey, Liam (March 9, 2023). "Hunter x Hunter Mangaka Yoshihiro Togashi Reveals Completion of Next Chapter". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on March 10, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
  50. ^ 『H×H』作者・冨樫義博、7ヶ月ぶりにSNS更新 原稿公開で「Start over」 投稿10分でトレンド入り. Oricon News (in Japanese). October 2, 2023. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  51. ^ Tai, Anita (October 2, 2023). "Yoshihiro Togashi Teases Return of Hunter x Hunter Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2023. Retrieved October 2, 2023.
  52. ^ Mateo, Alex (May 2, 2024). "Yoshihiro Togashi Teases Hunter x Hunter Manga's Return Again". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  53. ^ Cayanan, Joanna; Mateo, Alex (July 22, 2024). "Shueisha Lists Hunter x Hunter Manga Volume 38 for Release on September 4; Yoshihiro Togashi Teases More New Chapters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  54. ^ 「HUNTER×HUNTER」10月7日発売のジャンプ45号より掲載！38巻の書影も初公開. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. August 19, 2024. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  55. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (August 19, 2024). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Resumes in Weekly Shonen Jump on October 7". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 19, 2024. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  56. ^ 「HUNTER×HUNTER」約1年9カ月ぶりの最新話が本日発売のジャンプに. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. October 7, 2024. Archived from the original on October 6, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  57. ^ 白井カイウ×天野洋一のノワールアクション読切「APPLE」がジャンプに. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. December 9, 2024. Archived from the original on December 9, 2024. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  58. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER：冨樫義博が裏話を直筆回答、結末にも言及 "櫻坂愛"に関有美子も感無量 「イワクラと吉住の番組」. Mantan Web (in Japanese). November 14, 2023. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  59. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER：冨樫義博が"衝撃の結末"に言及 「イワクラと吉住の番組」特集後編 今夜放送. Mantan Web (in Japanese). November 21, 2023. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  60. ^ Tai, Anita (November 21, 2023). "Togashi Yoshihiro Reveals Hunter x Hunter Manga's Possible Ending in Case He Passes Away". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  61. ^ 週刊少年ジャンプ 1998/03/16 表示号数14 [Weekly Shonen Jump 1998/03/16 Number of indications 14]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019.
  62. ^ "Contents". Weekly Shōnen Jump (in Japanese). No. 13. Shueisha. 1998. Table of contents. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023. 次号No.14は3月3日火発売!! やっと読める! 冨樫義博先生の「HUNTER×HUNTER」 新連載!!
  63. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER 1" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  64. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER 38" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on September 3, 2024. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  65. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 総集編 Treasure 1 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  66. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 総集編 Treasure 11 (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  67. ^ "Hunter x Hunter, Vol. 1". Viz Media. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  68. ^ "Shonen Jump Advanced Line Targets Older Teens". ICV2. December 20, 2004. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  69. ^ "Hunter x Hunter, Volume 36". Viz Media. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  70. ^ "Welcome to HUNTER x HUNTER". Viz Media. December 17, 2012. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  71. ^ "Hunter x Hunter's Joining SJ!". Viz Media. April 22, 2014. Archived from the original on April 24, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  72. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 1, 2024). "Viz Media Licenses Beyblade X, Mujina Into the Deep, Firefly Wedding, The Climber, More Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  73. ^ "Hunter x Hunter (3-in-1 Edition), Vol. 1". Viz Media. Retrieved November 15, 2024.
  74. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (November 20, 2012). "Hunter x Hunter Manga to Run 2-Part 'Kurapika Tsuioku-hen'". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 10, 2020. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
  75. ^ Loo, Egan (November 28, 2011). "Hunter x Hunter Moviegoers to Get Manga 'Volume 0'". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 25, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
  76. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 3, 2016). "Tokyo Ghoul's Ishida Draws 69-Page Chapter for Hunter × Hunter Character Hisoka". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  77. ^ a b c d e Kimlinger, Carl (May 8, 2009). "Hunter X Hunter DVD Box Set 2 - Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  78. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER オフィシャルホームページ [Hunter × Hunter Official Homepage] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  79. ^ Takahashi, Rika (1999). "Weekly Jump 1999 Issue 37-38". EX.org. Archived from the original on May 26, 2000. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  80. ^ a b 再放送情報 [Repeat Information] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  81. ^ ハンター× ハンター 作品トップ ANIMAX (in Japanese). Animax. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  82. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER セルDVD [Hunter × Hunter Sell DVD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on June 11, 2004. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  83. ^ Loo, Egan (April 21, 2008). "Viz Plans Hunter X Hunter Release in DVD Season Boxes". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  84. ^ "Hunter x Hunter Box Set 1 (DVD Box Set)". Viz Media. Archived from the original on December 22, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  85. ^ "Hunter x Hunter, Vol. 4 (DVD Box Set)". Viz Media. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  86. ^ Loo, Egan (December 17, 2008). "Viz to Distribute Anime through Warner, iTunes Canada". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  87. ^ Loo, Egan (April 6, 2009). "Funimation Channel Adds Viz Anime Starting in Late Spring (Updated)". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  88. ^ Oppliger, John (September 27, 2005). "Ask John: Why Does Anime Use Filler Episodes?". AnimeNation. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  89. ^ Philips, George (September 26, 2001). "Upcoming Anime in Japan". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  90. ^ Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (Revised and Expanded ed.). Stone Bridge Press. p. 291. ISBN 1-933330-10-4.
  91. ^ "News: Hunter X Hunter OVAs Announced". Anime News Network. December 7, 2001. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  92. ^ Matsuda, Miyako (March–April 2003). "Anime & Manga News: Japan". Protoculture Addicts. No. 75. Protoculture Inc. p. 5. ISSN 0835-9563.
  93. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (November 26, 2003). "News: New Hunter X Hunter OVA". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  94. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER セルDVD (OVA) [Hunter × Hunter Sell DVD (OVA)] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on June 11, 2004. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  95. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER セルDVD (OVA 2) [Hunter × Hunter Sell DVD (OVA 2)] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  96. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER セルDVD (OVA 3) [Hunter × Hunter Sell DVD (OVA 3)] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  97. ^ ハンター × ハンター グリードアイランド編 [Hunter × Hunter Greed Island Episode] (in Japanese). Animax. Archived from the original on May 18, 2007. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  98. ^ Smith, David (April 19, 2008). "NYCC 08: Viz Media Speaks". IGN. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
  99. ^ Loo, Egan (August 1, 2011). "2011 Hunter x Hunter Anime to Retell Story From Start". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  100. ^ Green, Scott (September 25, 2013). ""Hunter x Hunter" Anime Moves to Late Night". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  101. ^ Nelkin, Sarah (August 17, 2014). "Megumi Han: Hunter x Hunter Anime to End at Episode 148". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  102. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 30, 2011). "Crunchyroll to Stream New Hunter x Hunter Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  103. ^ "Animax Captures The New Hunter X Hunter Anime Series For Asia". Animax Asia via Anime News Network. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 23, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
  104. ^ Ressler, Karen (October 9, 2015). "Viz Media Adds 2011 Hunter x Hunter Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  105. ^ Sherman, Jennifer (April 1, 2016). "Adult Swim's Toonami to Run Hunter x Hunter TV Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2016.
  106. ^ Green, Scott (April 2, 2016). ""Hunter x Hunter" To Be Broadcast On Toonami". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  107. ^ "Hunter X Hunter Part 1 (Eps 1-26) (Blu-Ray)". Madman Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  108. ^ AnimeLab [@AnimeLab] (June 24, 2020). "The hunt is complete… Hunter X Hunter is coming to AnimeLab this Friday in Sub and Dub! 🏹❌" (Tweet). Retrieved July 6, 2020 – via Twitter.
  109. ^ "Funimation UK/IE to stream Hunter x Hunter (2011 anime series)". Anime UK News. July 13, 2020. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  110. ^ Oda, Eiichiro (2007). One Piece 10th Treasures (in Japanese). Shueisha. p. 30.
  111. ^ "Hunter x Hunter Anime Film Announced". Animekon. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  112. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 20, 2012). "Hunter x Hunter Film's 1st Main Visual Unveiled". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2012.
  113. ^ Loo, Egan (July 22, 2012). "Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge Film's Teaser Streamed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 5, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  114. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 2, 2012). "Hunter x Hunter Film's Full Trailer, 2nd Teaser Streamed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 24, 2019. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  115. ^ Nelkin, Sarah (August 7, 2013). "Second Hunter x Hunter Film to Premiere on December 27". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  116. ^ "HUNTER x HUNTER -The LAST MISSION-". Archived from the original on January 11, 2013.
  117. ^ "Gekijoban Hunter × Hunter". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  118. ^ 2015年3月下旬 映画業界決算特別号. Kinema Junpo. 1684 (March 2015). Kinema Junposha: 90. March 5, 2015.
  119. ^ a b HUNTER×HUNTER サントラCD [Hunter × Hunter Soundtrack CD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on June 11, 2004. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  120. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER キャラクターCD [Hunter × Hunter Character CD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on June 1, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  121. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER ドラマCD [Hunter × Hunter Drama CD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  122. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER ラジオCD [Hunter × Hunter Radio CD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  123. ^ ミュージカル「ハンター×ハンター」公演決定！！ (in Japanese). Marvelous Entertainment. November 1, 2000. Archived from the original on December 5, 2000. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  124. ^ ミュージカル｢HUNTER×HUNTER｣the nightmare of ZAOLDYECK公演決定!! (in Japanese). Marvelous Entertainment. May 17, 2002. Archived from the original on June 2, 2002. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  125. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER ミュージカル セルDVD [Hunter × Hunter Musical Sell DVD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  126. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER CD [Hunter × Hunter CD] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  127. ^ a b MMV: リアルステージ｢HUNTER×HUNTER｣ [MMV: Real Stage: Hunter × Hunter] (in Japanese). Marvelous Entertainment. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  128. ^ MMV: リアルステージ｢HUNTER×HUNTER｣ [MMV: Real Stage: Hunter × Hunter] (in Japanese). Marvelous Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  129. ^ リアルステージ ハンター×ハンター｢A Longing for Phalcnothdk 〜蜘蛛の記憶〜｣ [Real Stage Hunter × Hunter: "A Longing for Phalcnothdk: A Spider's Memory"] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  130. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 17, 2022). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Gets Stage Play in May 2023". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  131. ^ Tai, Anita (December 4, 2023). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Gets 2nd Stage Play in March 2024". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  132. ^ 舞台「HUNTER×HUNTER」第3弾はG.I.編！ゴン役の大友至恩が卒業、新キャストに西山蓮都. Stage Natalie. Natasha, Inc. December 12, 2024. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
  133. ^ Cayanan, Joanna (December 12, 2024). "Hunter x Hunter Manga Gets 3rd Stage Play in May–June 2025". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 13, 2024. Retrieved December 13, 2024.
  134. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER〜意志を継ぐ者〜 [Hunter × Hunter: Will Successor] (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  135. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER〜それぞれの決意〜 [Hunter × Hunter: Determination of Each] (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  136. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER〜導かれし者〜 [Hunter × Hunter: Chapters of the Chosen] (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  137. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER G･I" (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  138. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER ハンターの系譜. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  139. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 禁断の秘宝 [Hunter × Hunter: Forbidden Treasures]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  140. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER みんな友だち大作戦!! [Hunter × Hunter: Mission Friends Together!!] (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on May 16, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  141. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 幻のグリードアイランド [Hunter × Hunter: Vision of Greed Island]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  142. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 奪われたオーラストーン [Hunter × Hunter: The Stolen Aura Stone]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  143. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER 龍脈の祭壇 [Hunter × Hunter: Altar of Dragon Vein]. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  144. ^ Spencer (March 30, 2012). "Hunter X Hunter Wonder Adventure Lets You Switch Fight With Fists Or A Skateboard". Siliconera. Archived from the original on April 2, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.
  145. ^ キャラクター紹介 [Character Index] (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  146. ^ "JUMP ULTIMATE STARS" (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  147. ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (August 21, 2018). "Jump Force Adds Gon, Hisoka, Sanji, Blackbeard as Playable Characters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  148. ^ Romano, Sal (December 15, 2023). "Bushiroad Games and Eighting announce Hunter x Hunter fighting game". Gematsu. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
  149. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (December 15, 2023). "Bushiroad, Eighting Reveal Hunter x Hunter Fighting Game". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  150. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (January 6, 2024). "Bushiroad, Eighting Officially Reveal Hunter x Hunter Nen x Impact Fighting Game in Video". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  151. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (March 8, 2024). "Hunter x Hunter Nen x Impact Fighting Game Releases for PS5, Switch, PC via Steam". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  152. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (June 7, 2024). "Hunter x Hunter Nen x Impact Fighting Game Reveals Bisky Trailer, Release This Year". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  153. ^ Cayanan, Joanna (September 30, 2024). "Hunter x Hunter Nen x Impact Fighting Game's Release Delayed to 2025". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 30, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  154. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  155. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER/2" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  156. ^ "HUNTER×HUNTER/3" (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  157. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER キャラクターズブック紹介 [Hunter × Hunter Characters Book] (in Japanese). Livedoor. September 21, 2005. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  158. ^ "HUNTER × HUNTER ハンター協会公式発行ハンターズ・ガイド" [Hunter × Hunter: Hunters Association Official World and Character Guide] (in Japanese). Shueisha. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  159. ^ カードダス ハイパーバトル ハンター×ハンター パート4 カードダス ハイパーバトル ハンター ハンター パート4 [Carddass Hyper Battle Hunter × Hunter Part 4] (in Japanese). Bandai. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  160. ^ "1/8 Gon Freecss Action Doll". HLJ. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  161. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER グッズネット [Hunter × Hunter Goods Net] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  162. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER最新グッズ情報!! [Hunter × Hunter Latest Goods Information!!] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2015.
  163. ^ HUNTER×HUNTER最新グッズ情報!! [Hunter × Hunter Latest Goods Information!!] (in Japanese). Nippon Animation. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  164. ^ ハンター×ハンター デスクトップアクセサリ Vol.1 [Hunter × Hunter Vol.1 Desktop Accessories] (in Japanese). Marvelous. Archived from the original on July 7, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  165. ^ Loo, Egan (December 8, 2011). "Top Manga Ranked by Kono Manga ga Sugoi 2012 Voters". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  166. ^ Green, Scott (November 13, 2014). ""Da Vinci" Magazine Asks Japanese Readers to Name Greatest "Shonen Jump" Manga". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
  167. ^ Rafael Antonio Pineda (December 6, 2019). "Kingdom Manga Tops Da Vinci Ranking". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
  168. ^ テレビ朝日『国民15万人がガチで投票!漫画総選挙』ランキング結果まとめ！ 栄えある1位に輝く漫画は!?. animate Times (in Japanese). Animate. January 3, 2021. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  169. ^ Nelky, Sarah (October 23, 2012). "Top 10 Shonen Jump Manga by All-Time Volume Sales". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 8, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
  170. ^ Shueisha Media Guide 2014 少年コミック誌・青年コミック誌 [Boy's & Men's Comic Magazines] (PDF) (in Japanese). Shueisha. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 30, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  171. ^ 3位は『NARUTO』、平成元年以降連載「漫画発行部数」TOP10. Live Door. December 28, 2018. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
  172. ^ USJ『HUNTER×HUNTER』と初コラボ決定、アトラクション登場 念能力など世界観再現で来年3月から期間限定開催. Oricon News (in Japanese). November 29, 2021. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  173. ^ 冨樫義博展の開催が決定。『ハンターハンター』『幽遊白書』『レベルE』など名作原画が一挙公開。冨樫先生直筆メッセージも到着. Famitsu (in Japanese). July 4, 2022. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  174. ^ Chart references:
  175. ^ Chart references:
  176. ^ Loo, Egan (December 2, 2012). "10 Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2012". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 17, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  177. ^ Loo, Egan (December 1, 2013). "Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2013". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  178. ^ "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--November 2008". ICV2. December 29, 2008. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  179. ^ "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--January 2009". ICV2. March 9, 2009. Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  180. ^ "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--March 2009". ICV2. May 11, 2009. Archived from the original on May 5, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  181. ^ "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--January 2010". ICV2. February 14, 2010. Archived from the original on May 2, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  182. ^ "Top 300 Graphic Novels Actual--March 2011". ICV2. April 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  183. ^ "Battle Royale at Hogwarts: The Wide-Eyed Optimism And Ludicrous Violence Of 'Hunter X Hunter'". ComicsAlliance. February 4, 2016. Archived from the original on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  184. ^ Solomon, Charles (July 24, 2005). "It's only natural for them to be superheroes". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, CA. p. R7. Archived from the original on July 18, 2012.
  185. ^ "Anime & Manga in NY, LA Times". ICV2. July 26, 2005. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  186. ^ "Hunter X Hunter: Vol. 1.(Brief Article)(Book Review)". Publishers Weekly. April 11, 2005. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  187. ^ Fukunaga, Gen (June 1, 2001). "Anime in America". Playthings. Archived from the original on November 5, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  188. ^ "Japanese TV Top Ten Anime". ICV2. March 14, 2001. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  189. ^ 第22回アニメグランプリ [2000年6月号] [22nd Anime Grand Prix since (2000 June issue)]. Animage (in Japanese). Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  190. ^ 第23回アニメグランプリ [2001年6月号] [23rd Anime Grand Prix since (2001 June issue)]. Animage (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  191. ^ Oppliger, John (January 16, 2001). "Animage Lists Most Important Anime Ever". AnimeNation. Archived from the original on March 20, 2012. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  192. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (October 13, 2006). "News: Japan's Favorite TV Anime" (Poll Results). Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  193. ^ Lawrence, Briana (February 16, 2010). "10 Anime Series That Need a Reboot". Mania.com. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  194. ^ a b c d Tucker, Derrick L. "Hunter X Hunter". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  195. ^ ‘Hunter x Hunter’ Is One of the Greatest Anime Series Ever Archived August 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Inverse. Author - Adrian Marcano. Published 12 December 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  196. ^ Hunter X Hunter Latest Updates, Erica Mendez Talks About Gon Freecs Archived August 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. MovieNewsGuide. Author - Alka Vishnoi. Published 10 January 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  197. ^ Interview With Erica Mendez: The Voice Behind Gon From "Hunter X Hunter" Archived August 17, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. LatinPost. Author - Staff Writer. Published 04 January 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  198. ^ Basile, Michael (March 11, 2016). "Hunter x Hunter 2011 – The Triumph of Long-Running Shounen". DigitalMediaFox. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  199. ^ Creamer, Nick (March 31, 2014). "Top 30 Anime Series of All Time". Wrong Every Time. Archived from the original on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  200. ^ "The best anime of the decade". Polygon. November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on December 20, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019.
  201. ^ Wolf, Ian (November 27, 2019). "Crunchyroll Names The Top 100 Anime of the 2010s". Anime UK News. Archived from the original on November 27, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  202. ^ "The Best Anime of the Decade (2010 - 2019)". IGN. January 1, 2020. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hunter × Hunter.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunter_×_Hunter&oldid=1264202771"